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Fairfax County, VA Short-Term Rentals: Noise Rules (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Banned activities
Parties, weddings, banquets, meetings, fund-raisers
Applies to
Paid or unpaid gatherings alike
Nightly guest cap
Six adults per night
Annual night cap
60 nights per calendar year
First-offense fine
$200 civil penalty
Appeal window
10 days to Zoning Administrator and BZA

Summary

Fairfax County bans events and gatherings, including parties, weddings, banquets and fund-raisers, at any short-term lodging property. Subsection 4102.7.O(4)(d) of the Zoning Ordinance prohibits any gathering of people beyond the registered lodgers, whether or not the host is paid directly or indirectly for hosting it.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Fairfax County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

The short-term lodging use is subject to the following use limitations: (a) A dwelling or manufactured home may be used for short-term lodging for no more than 60 nights per calendar year. (b) The maximum number of lodgers per night may not exceed six adults, except where the USBC requires fewer occupants. ... (d) Events and activities, including luncheons, banquets, parties, weddings, meetings, fund raising, commercial or advertising activities, and any other gathering of persons other than the authorized lodgers, whether for direct or indirect compensation, are prohibited in association with any short-term lodging.

Source: Fairfax County CodeView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published.

Full Breakdown

O(4), impose four use limitations on every permitted rental, and limitation (d) targets noise-generating gatherings directly: events and activities, including luncheons, banquets, parties, weddings, meetings, fund raising, commercial or advertising activities, and any other gathering of persons other than the authorized lodgers, are prohibited in association with any short-term lodging, regardless of whether the host collects direct or indirect compensation for the event. The other three limitations in the same subsection reinforce the no-party rule: short-term lodging is capped at no more than 60 nights per calendar year, the maximum number of lodgers per night is six adults (fewer if the Uniform Statewide Building Code requires it), and all lodgers on a given night must be tied to a single rental contract, so a host cannot book several separate parties of guests to the same address on the same night to route around the gathering ban.

Every advertisement for the rental, on any platform, must display the short-term lodging permit number, so code enforcement can trace a noise or party complaint back to a specific permitted operator. O(3)(d), are both an escalation point when a gathering violates the ban.

Violations & Fines

Hosting a prohibited event under subsection 4102.7.O(4)(d) is an infraction under Fairfax County Code § 8106.3.A: a $200 civil penalty for the first violation and $500 for each subsequent one, and the Zoning Administrator may revoke the short-term lodging permit outright for the violation. Notices of a short-term lodging violation must be appealed within ten days under subsection 8100.10.A(2)(b).

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I host a birthday party or wedding at my Fairfax County short-term rental?
No. Subsection 4102.7.O(4)(d) of the Zoning Ordinance bars luncheons, banquets, parties, weddings, meetings, fund-raising and any other gathering of people beyond the authorized overnight lodgers at any permitted short-term lodging property, whether or not the host is paid for the event.
What happens if a neighbor reports a party at a short-term rental?
Zoning enforcement can cite the operator for violating subsection 4102.7.O(4)(d), an infraction carrying a $200 civil penalty for a first offense and $500 for repeat violations under § 8106.3.A. The Zoning Administrator can also revoke the underlying short-term lodging permit for the violation.
Does the party ban apply even if guests don't pay extra for the event?
Yes. The ordinance text prohibits gatherings 'whether for direct or indirect compensation,' so a free house party thrown for paying overnight lodgers violates subsection 4102.7.O(4)(d) exactly the same as a ticketed event, and the host cannot avoid the ban simply by not charging a separate fee for the gathering itself.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Fairfax County

All Fairfax County rules

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