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Battle Creek, MI Short-Term Rentals: Occupancy Limits (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Maximum stay
Twenty eight consecutive days in a ninety consecutive day period
Longer-stay route
§ 818.16, with a City approved kitchenette
Reporting
Quarterly: January 1, April 1, July 1, October 1
Guest records
Kept one year from departure for stays over ninety days
Inspection trigger
Any room occupied in excess of ninety days
Bathroom ratio
One toilet and shower or tub per eight or fewer occupants

Summary

Under Battle Creek's lodging chapter, a permit holder cannot let a transient guest stay more than twenty eight consecutive days in a ninety consecutive day period, except through the longer-term program in § 818.16. That program requires kitchenettes, quarterly reports to the City, and treats any room held past ninety days as a residence open to inspection.

(o) The right to occupy any accommodation shall not be assigned or transferred without the express written consent of the permittee. No permittee shall allow any transient guest to obtain accommodations for more than twenty eight consecutive days in a ninety consecutive day period, except as provided in Section 818.16 ; ... Longer-term occupancy of accommodations may be permitted in a hotel, motel or tourist home, subject to the following limitations: ... (d) Any room occupied in excess of ninety days shall be considered to be a residence and open for inspection, as provided by law, for compliance with state and local laws and codes by personnel of the Police Department, Fire Department, Building Department and any other department of the city. A fee may be assessed to recoup the costs of the inspection.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 818 limits how long a guest can stay, not how many people can sleep in a unit. Section 818.15(o) provides that no permittee shall allow any transient guest to obtain accommodations for more than twenty eight consecutive days in a ninety consecutive day period, except as provided in § 818.16. The chapter covers hotels, motels and tourist homes, which § 818.03(i) defines to include any building or structure where sleeping or rooming accommodations are furnished for rent. The right to occupy an accommodation also cannot be assigned or transferred without the permittee's express written consent.

Section 818.16 opens the door to longer stays under conditions. The accommodation must include a City approved kitchenette, defined in § 818.03(j) as a sink, cooktop, cabinets or storage shelves, a counter or table, and a refrigerator, all in good repair. The exception is a corporate long-term stay or a disaster stay requested under a written agreement with an employer, business or insurance company, where the permittee gives the City proof of the agreement and proof that its franchisor allows long stays but prohibits adding a kitchenette. In that case no food preparation can take place in the unit except what a permittee-provided microwave oven can do.

Reporting follows. Under § 818.16(b) the permittee reports to the City quarterly, on January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1, the number of accommodations used for more than ninety consecutive days, with arrival and departure dates and times (without identifying information) and a description of the unit: its dimensions, kitchenette and appliances, bathroom and number of beds. Under § 818.16(c) the permittee keeps the name and address of every guest staying more than ninety days, including non-paying minors and dependents, for one year from departure, and discloses it to the City only on a search warrant, subpoena or court order.

Any room occupied more than ninety days is considered a residence and is open for inspection by the Police, Fire and Building Departments and any other city department, with a fee assessed to recoup inspection costs (§ 818.16(d)). Related headcount rules sit in § 818.15: one toilet and washing facilities with a shower or bathtub for every eight or fewer occupants, and a register noting the total occupants when at least two persons share a room.

Violations & Fines

A violation of Chapter 818 is a misdemeanor under § 818.99, punishable by a fine of up to $500 or up to ninety days in jail, or both. Violations of the permit rules also supply cause for suspension, revocation or nonrenewal under § 818.10. A permittee aggrieved by a final decision of the Board of Appeals or the City Commission can petition the Calhoun County Circuit Court within twenty days.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long can a guest stay at a Battle Creek hotel, motel or tourist home?
Section 818.15(o) bars a permittee from allowing any transient guest to obtain accommodations for more than twenty eight consecutive days in a ninety consecutive day period. Longer stays are possible only under the conditions of § 818.16, including a City approved kitchenette and quarterly reporting to the City.
Does Battle Creek cap the number of guests per unit?
Chapter 818 prints no per-unit headcount cap. It does require one toilet, washing facilities and a shower or bathtub for every eight or fewer occupants under § 818.15(c), and a register entry for the total number of occupants when at least two persons share a room.
What changes after ninety days of occupancy?
Under § 818.16(d), any room occupied in excess of ninety days is considered a residence and is open for inspection by Police, Fire and Building Department personnel and other city departments. A fee can be assessed to recoup the inspection costs, and the permittee must have reported the stay in its quarterly report.
Can a long-stay unit skip the kitchenette?
Only for a corporate or declared-disaster stay under a written agreement with an employer, business or insurance company. The permittee must show the agreement and proof that its franchisor allows long-term stays but prohibits adding a kitchenette, and no food preparation is allowed beyond a permittee-provided microwave oven.

Sources & Official References

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