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Merced County, CA Short-Term Rentals: Occupancy Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Guest room cap
No more than five guest rooms
Occupancy basis
Limited by bedrooms, well/septic capacity
Rentals per parcel
One short-term rental per parcel
Governing section
Merced County Code § 18.60.270(D)(4)
Vacation rental day cap
180 cumulative days per calendar year

Summary

Merced County caps short-term rentals at five guest rooms under Section 18.60.270, tying real occupancy to the number of bedrooms in the single-family dwelling rather than a flat headcount. Well and septic capacity can push the cap even lower on rural parcels, and the same section limits every parcel to one short-term rental permit.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Merced County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

4. Maximum Occupancy. A short-term rental may contain no more than five guest rooms used for the transient occupancy of one or more guests. The number of short-term rental guests shall be limited by the number of bedrooms located in the single-family dwelling and may be further limited by well and septic system requirements (if applicable).

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4930839; v8 updated 2026-06-02).

Full Breakdown

' The same paragraph ties actual guest counts to the house itself rather than a flat number, stating the guest count 'shall be limited by the number of bedrooms located in the single-family dwelling and may be further limited by well and septic system requirements (if applicable),' so a rural parcel on a marginal septic system can be capped below five rooms even if the house has the space. The occupancy cap sits inside a broader Administrative Permit scheme: subsection C limits every parcel to one short-term rental, requires the rental to be the owner's primary residence, and bars short-term rentals from accessory dwelling units, RVs, tents, yurts, or any unit carrying an affordable-housing or Williamson Act restriction.

Subsection D(11)(c) requires every advertisement and listing for the rental to state the 'Number of bedrooms and maximum occupancy' so code enforcement and neighbors can check a listing against the permitted cap without visiting the property. Vacation rentals are additionally capped at 180 cumulative operating days per calendar year under subsection F(1), while hosted rentals require the owner to remain on site for the full stay under subsection E(1).

Violations & Fines

Exceeding the five-guest-room cap, renting a unit that is not the owner's primary residence, or running more than one short-term rental on a parcel violates the Administrative Permit issued under Section 18.60.270 and can trigger permit revocation by the community and economic development department along with code enforcement citations. Advertising a listing without the required maximum-occupancy disclosure under subsection D(11) is a separate, independently citable violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many guests can a Merced County short-term rental host?
Section 18.60.270(D)(4) caps a short-term rental at no more than five guest rooms used for transient occupancy, and the actual number of guests allowed is further limited by how many bedrooms the single-family dwelling has and, on rural parcels, by well and septic system capacity.
Can a homeowner run two short-term rentals on one property?
No. Section 18.60.270(C)(3) states that only one short-term rental is allowed per parcel, regardless of how many structures or bedrooms the property contains.
Do vacation rentals face any limit beyond occupancy?
Yes. Unhosted vacation rentals are capped at 180 cumulative operating days per calendar year under Section 18.60.270(F)(1), separate from the five-guest-room occupancy ceiling that applies to every short-term rental type.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Merced County

All Merced County rules

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