Merced County, CA Short-Term Rentals: Short-Term Rental Permits (2026)
Short-term rental permit rules in Merced County, CA, also called Airbnb permits, vacation rental licenses, or STR registration, list the application steps, fees, and operating requirements for hosting.
Key Facts
- Permit type
- Administrative Permit, Chapter 18.114
- Residency requirement
- Must be owner's primary residence
- Notice radius
- Mailed notice to owners within 300 feet
- Local contact
- 24-hour contact within 30-mile radius required
- Governing section
- Merced County Code § 18.60.270
Summary
Every short-term rental in unincorporated Merced County needs an Administrative Permit under Section 18.60.270 before it can open, and the permit only issues to the owner's primary residence. The county bars the use from ADUs, RVs, tents, and Williamson Act land, and requires mailed notice to nearby property owners before approval.
C. Limitations.
1. Short-term rentals are required to be the primary residence of the owner, as defined under this section.
2. Short-term rentals shall not be permitted in any non-habitable structures, tent, yurt, recreational vehicle (RV), or any other provision intended for temporary occupancy. Short-term rentals shall not be permitted within additional dwelling units, accessory dwelling units, or in any structures or dwellings with County covenants or agreements restricting their use, including, but not limited to, affordable housing units, agricultural employee units, farmworker housing units, farm family units, or on lands under Williamson Act contract.
3. Only one short-term rental is allowed per parcel.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4930839; v8 updated 2026-06-02).
Full Breakdown
114 rather than being allowed by right. 270(C)(1) requires that short-term rentals 'are required to be the primary residence of the owner,' and (C)(2) bars the use entirely from non-habitable structures, tents, yurts, RVs, accessory dwelling units, and any unit already restricted by a county covenant such as affordable housing, farmworker housing, or a Williamson Act contract. Subsection C(4) opens a narrow path in agricultural zones: a short-term rental can be permitted on a parcel with an existing, CUP-approved agricultural tourism enterprise if it sits within 100 feet of that enterprise, is incidental and subordinate to it, and a right-to-farm certificate is recorded before the permit issues.
Once approved, subsection D(12) requires a copy of the permit and its standards in every rental agreement, and D(13) layers on three notice duties: an exterior identification sign no larger than 8-1/2 by 11 inches, an interior notice by the front door listing every permit standard, and written notice mailed to every property owner within 300 feet of the parcel before the permit issues. Subsection D(2) also requires a local emergency contact available 24 hours a day within a 30-mile radius to respond to tenants, neighbors, the Sheriff, or Code Enforcement.
Violations & Fines
Operating a short-term rental without the Administrative Permit required by Section 18.60.270, or renting out a unit the code bars outright such as an ADU, RV, or Williamson Act-restricted structure, is a zoning violation subject to code enforcement action and permit denial on reapplication. Failing to post the required exterior sign, interior notice, or emergency local-contact information are separately enforceable permit-condition violations.
Frequently Asked Questions
What permit does a short-term rental need in unincorporated Merced County?
Can I rent out an ADU or RV as a short-term rental?
Do neighbors get notified before a short-term rental permit is approved?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Merced County
How Merced County compares: Most Airbnb-Friendly Cities in America·California rules heatmap·Compare Merced County to another location·View the California short-term rentals overview
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