St. Louis County, MN Short-Term Rentals: Short-Term Rental Permits (2026)
Short-term rental permit rules in St. Louis County, MN, also called Airbnb permits, vacation rental licenses, or STR registration, list the application steps, fees, and operating requirements for hosting.
Key Facts
- Governing law
- St. Louis County Ordinance No. 16
- Licensing authority
- St. Louis County Board of Health / Health Officer
- Resort threshold
- 5+ cottages, rooms or enclosures for rent
- Lodging house threshold
- 5+ beds let for a week or longer
- License year
- January 1 through December 31
- Unlicensed operation penalty
- Misdemeanor, separate offense each day
- Suspension notice period
- At least 30 days after written notice
Summary
Unincorporated St. Louis County requires anyone operating a hotel, lodging house, boarding house or resort, including cabin or cottage rentals to recreational guests, to hold a written license from the county Health Officer. Ordinance No. 16 makes it unlawful to take overnight guests without one, and licenses must be posted on site and renewed each calendar year.
It shall be unlawful for any person to operate a hotel, lodging house, boarding house, or resort within the jurisdiction of the St. Louis County Board of Health who does not possess a valid license issued to him by the Health Officer as required by this ordinance... A valid license or permit shall be posted in every lodging establishment. The license year shall be January 1 to December 31 next succeeding... Any person desiring to operate a lodging establishment shall make written application for a license on forms provided by the Health Officer. Such application shall include: the applicant's full name and post office address and whether such applicant is an individual, firm, or corporation and, if a partnership, the names of the partners, together with their addresses shall be included; the location and type of the proposed lodging establishment; and the signature of the applicant or applicants. No oral or incomplete applications will be accepted.
Full Breakdown
Ordinance No. 16, the St. Louis County Requirements for Lodging Establishments, applies to hotels, lodging houses, boarding houses and resorts operating under the jurisdiction of the St. Louis County Board of Health, which covers the county's unincorporated area (cities like Duluth, Hibbing, Virginia and Eveleth license these uses under their own codes). Section 1 defines a "lodging house" as a building with five or more beds let to the public for stays of a week or longer, and a "resort" as a lakeside, stream-side or hunting/skiing-area property with five or more cottages, rooms or enclosures for rent to recreational guests.
Section 3(a) makes it unlawful to operate any of these without a valid license from the Health Officer, and that license must be posted on site; the license year runs January 1 through December 31 and does not carry over. Section 3(c) requires a written application on Health Officer forms listing the applicant's name and address, business structure (individual, firm, corporation, or partnership with partner names/addresses), the location and type of the proposed establishment, and a signature; oral or incomplete applications are rejected outright. Under Section 3(e), the Health Officer inspects the property before issuing the license and must hold a hearing before the Board of Health if a license is denied. Section 3(g) requires at least one Health Officer inspection every 12 months after licensing, with additional inspections as needed for enforcement.
Violations & Fines
Operating without a valid Ordinance No. 16 license is a misdemeanor under Section 5, with each day of continued operation treated as a separate violation, and the county may seek an injunction to stop it. Under Section 3(h), the Health Officer can suspend a license for uncorrected violations after written notice, with suspension taking effect no sooner than 30 days after service; the holder may request a Board of Health hearing. Section 3(j) allows permanent revocation for serious or repeated violations, or for interfering with the Health Officer, after 30 days' written notice and a hearing opportunity.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does a single-cabin vacation rental need this county license?
Who issues the short-term rental lodging license in St. Louis County?
What must a lodging license application include?
Does this apply inside Duluth, Hibbing, Virginia or Eveleth?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in St. Louis County
How St. Louis County compares: Most Airbnb-Friendly Cities in America·Compare St. Louis County to another location·View the Minnesota short-term rentals overview
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