Orange County, NY Short-Term Rentals: Short-Term Rental Permits (2026)
Short-term rental permit rules in Orange County, NY, also called Airbnb permits, vacation rental licenses, or STR registration, list the application steps, fees, and operating requirements for hosting.
Key Facts
- Registering agency
- Commissioner of Finance
- Statutory basis
- NY Real Property Law § 447-c
- Certificate issued
- within 5 business days
- Certificate transfer
- nonassignable, nontransferable
- Governing law
- LL 12 of 2025, amending LL 13 of 2009
- Effective
- filed with Sec. of State 11-24-2025
Summary
Orange County requires every short-term rental operator to register with the Commissioner of Finance before renting to guests. Local Law No. 12 of 2025, amending the 2009 hotel occupancy tax law, opts the county into New York Real Property Law Article 12-D and directs the Commissioner to issue a certificate of authority within five business days of registration.
A registration system for short term rental units in Orange County is hereby established, with the Commissioner of Finance authorized to promulgate regulations setting forth the particulars of such registration system consistent with New York Real Property Law § 447-c. ... The Commissioner of Finance shall, within five business days after such registration, issue to each operator a certificate of authority empowering such operator to collect the tax from the occupant and a duplicate thereof for each additional hotel or short term rental unit of such operator. Each certificate or duplicate shall state the hotel or short term rental unit to which it is applicable. Such certificate of authority shall be prominently displayed by the operator in such manner that it may be seen and come to the notice of all occupants and persons seeking occupancy. Such certificate shall be nonassignable and nontransferable and shall be surrendered immediately to the Commissioner of Finance upon the cessation of business of the hotel or short term rental unit named or upon its sale or transfer.
Full Breakdown
Orange County's short-term rental registration mandate arrives through Local Law No. 12 of 2025, which the County Legislature adopted on November 24, 2025 to amend Local Law No. 13 of 2009, previously the Orange County Hotel, Motel and Occupancy Tax Local Law. The amendment opts the county into New York Real Property Law Article 12-D as a covered jurisdiction, extending the county's existing hotel and motel oversight to short-term rental units, defined broadly to include houses, apartments, condominiums, cooperative units, cabins, cottages and bungalows rented to transient occupants where the operator-occupant relationship is not landlord and tenant.
Section 7(1) of the amended law directs the Commissioner of Finance to establish a registration system and to write implementing regulations consistent with Real Property Law § 447-c. Once an operator registers, Section 7(2) requires the Commissioner to issue a certificate of authority within five business days, plus a duplicate for each additional unit the same operator runs. The certificate must name the specific hotel or short-term rental unit it covers and must be displayed prominently where occupants and prospective guests will see it.
The certificate carries real conditions: it is nonassignable and nontransferable, and it must be surrendered to the Commissioner of Finance immediately when the unit stops operating or changes hands. Section 18(6), also amended by Local Law No. 12, backs the registry with a recordkeeping mandate: operators must track the type of unit, services rendered, rooms occupied daily, leases, rents received and occupant names, and furnish that information to the Commissioner on request. Anyone selling or transferring a registered unit's business must additionally notify the Commissioner by registered mail at least ten days before closing, under Section 17(4).
Violations & Fines
Operating without displaying the certificate of authority, or failing to surrender it when a short-term rental unit is sold, transferred or taken out of service, violates Section 7. Failing to keep the occupancy and rent records required under Section 18(6) breaches that section. A purchaser who skips the ten-day pre-sale notice to the Commissioner of Finance under Section 17(4) becomes personally liable for any occupancy tax the seller still owes, on top of Uniform Commercial Code remedies.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do short-term rental hosts in Orange County have to register?
How long does the county take to issue a certificate?
Can I transfer my short-term rental certificate to a new owner?
Where must the certificate be displayed?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Orange County
How Orange County compares: Most Airbnb-Friendly Cities in America·New York rules heatmap·Compare Orange County to another location·View the New York short-term rentals overview
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