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Harford County, MD Short-Term Rentals: Short-Term Rental Permits (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Short-term rental permit rules in Harford County, MD, also called Airbnb permits, vacation rental licenses, or STR registration, list the application steps, fees, and operating requirements for hosting.

Key Facts

Approval path
Board of Appeals special exception
Minimum guests required
At least 3 for eating/sleeping facilities
Eligible districts
AG, RR, R1-R4, RO, VR
Governing section
Zoning Code § 267-88F(3)
Approval expiration
Voided if unused after 3 years

Summary

Opening a country inn, tourist home, bed-and-breakfast or resort in unincorporated Harford County is not a by-right use in a residential or agricultural district. The Zoning Code treats it as a special exception: it needs Board of Appeals approval and must guarantee sleeping and eating facilities for at least 3 short-term guests before the County will grant it.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Harford County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

TOURIST HOME: A building in which lodging or meals are provided for compensation to 3 or more guests on a temporary basis. ... § 267-88. Specific standards. The special exceptions enumerated herein, in addition to other conditions as may be imposed by the Board, shall comply with the following requirements: ... F. Residential uses. ... (3) Country inns, tourist homes and resorts. These uses may be granted in the AG, RR, R1, R2, R3, R4, RO and VR Districts, provided that: (a) Eating and sleeping facilities for at least 3 guests on a daily or weekly short-term basis shall be provided. (b) The project shall be responsive to the natural and historic features of the parcel. (c) Any historic structures renovated and used shall be subject to review by the Historic Preservation Commission, consistent with Article XIII.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4988582; v46 updated 2026-06-09; through 06-09-2026).

Full Breakdown

Zoning Code Section 267-4 defines TOURIST HOME as a building in which lodging or meals are provided for compensation to 3 or more guests on a temporary basis. Section 267-88, the Board of Appeals' list of special-exception standards, places country inns, tourist homes and resorts under its residential-uses category, Subsection F(3), and allows the use only in the AG, RR, R1, R2, R3, R4, RO and VR Districts, and only if eating and sleeping facilities for at least 3 guests on a daily or weekly short-term basis are provided, the project is responsive to the natural and historic features of the parcel, and any historic structure renovated for the use is reviewed by the Historic Preservation Commission under Article XIII.

Because a special exception, not a staff-level permit, is required, an applicant files with the Board of Appeals under the general procedure in Section 267-87: the Board can attach conditions, limit approval to the exact site plan submitted, and require a bond or other guaranty to secure compliance. Approval lapses if the use does not start within 3 years of the final decision after all appeals are exhausted, though the Director of Planning may grant a 12-month extension for unforeseen delays. This is a separate track from the hotel occupancy tax registration in County Code Section 123-66; an operator who clears the zoning special exception still has to register with the County Treasurer once the property starts renting rooms.

Violations & Fines

Operating a country inn, tourist home or short-term guest lodging use in an AG, RR, R1 through R4, RO or VR district without the Board of Appeals' special-exception approval is a zoning violation subject to the County's general zoning enforcement and stop-work authority; any substantial change to an approved operation, including expanding beyond the approved site plan, requires going back to the Board for further approval before it can continue.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I just get a permit over the counter to run a short-term rental in unincorporated Harford County?
No. Renting rooms as a country inn, tourist home or bed-and-breakfast in an unincorporated AG, RR, R1 through R4, RO or VR district requires a special exception from the Board of Appeals under Zoning Code Section 267-88F(3), not a simple over-the-counter permit from Inspections, Licenses and Permits.
How many guests trigger the zoning special-exception requirement?
At least 3. Section 267-4 defines a TOURIST HOME as a building offering lodging or meals to 3 or more guests for compensation, and Section 267-88F(3) requires eating and sleeping facilities for at least 3 short-term guests before the Board of Appeals can grant the special exception.
How long do I have to start operating after the Board approves the special exception?
Three years. Section 267-87E voids a special-exception approval if the use has not started within 3 years of the final decision, once all appeals are exhausted. The Director of Planning may grant a 12-month extension if unforeseen delays prevented the operator from starting sooner.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Harford County

All Harford County rules

How Harford County compares: Most Airbnb-Friendly Cities in America·Compare Harford County to another location·View the Maryland short-term rentals overview

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