Skip to main content
CityRuleLookup

St. Louis County, MN Short-Term Rentals: Short-Term Rental Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Short-term rental permit rules in St. Louis County, MN, also called Airbnb permits, vacation rental licenses, or STR registration, list the application steps, fees, and operating requirements for hosting.

Key Facts

Governing law
St. Louis County Ordinance No. 16
Licensing authority
St. Louis County Board of Health / Health Officer
Resort threshold
5+ cottages, rooms or enclosures for rent
Lodging house threshold
5+ beds let for a week or longer
License year
January 1 through December 31
Unlicensed operation penalty
Misdemeanor, separate offense each day
Suspension notice period
At least 30 days after written notice

Summary

Unincorporated St. Louis County requires anyone operating a hotel, lodging house, boarding house or resort, including cabin or cottage rentals to recreational guests, to hold a written license from the county Health Officer. Ordinance No. 16 makes it unlawful to take overnight guests without one, and licenses must be posted on site and renewed each calendar year.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of St. Louis County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

It shall be unlawful for any person to operate a hotel, lodging house, boarding house, or resort within the jurisdiction of the St. Louis County Board of Health who does not possess a valid license issued to him by the Health Officer as required by this ordinance... A valid license or permit shall be posted in every lodging establishment. The license year shall be January 1 to December 31 next succeeding... Any person desiring to operate a lodging establishment shall make written application for a license on forms provided by the Health Officer. Such application shall include: the applicant's full name and post office address and whether such applicant is an individual, firm, or corporation and, if a partnership, the names of the partners, together with their addresses shall be included; the location and type of the proposed lodging establishment; and the signature of the applicant or applicants. No oral or incomplete applications will be accepted.

Full Breakdown

Ordinance No. 16, the St. Louis County Requirements for Lodging Establishments, applies to hotels, lodging houses, boarding houses and resorts operating under the jurisdiction of the St. Louis County Board of Health, which covers the county's unincorporated area (cities like Duluth, Hibbing, Virginia and Eveleth license these uses under their own codes). Section 1 defines a "lodging house" as a building with five or more beds let to the public for stays of a week or longer, and a "resort" as a lakeside, stream-side or hunting/skiing-area property with five or more cottages, rooms or enclosures for rent to recreational guests.

Section 3(a) makes it unlawful to operate any of these without a valid license from the Health Officer, and that license must be posted on site; the license year runs January 1 through December 31 and does not carry over. Section 3(c) requires a written application on Health Officer forms listing the applicant's name and address, business structure (individual, firm, corporation, or partnership with partner names/addresses), the location and type of the proposed establishment, and a signature; oral or incomplete applications are rejected outright. Under Section 3(e), the Health Officer inspects the property before issuing the license and must hold a hearing before the Board of Health if a license is denied. Section 3(g) requires at least one Health Officer inspection every 12 months after licensing, with additional inspections as needed for enforcement.

Violations & Fines

Operating without a valid Ordinance No. 16 license is a misdemeanor under Section 5, with each day of continued operation treated as a separate violation, and the county may seek an injunction to stop it. Under Section 3(h), the Health Officer can suspend a license for uncorrected violations after written notice, with suspension taking effect no sooner than 30 days after service; the holder may request a Board of Health hearing. Section 3(j) allows permanent revocation for serious or repeated violations, or for interfering with the Health Officer, after 30 days' written notice and a hearing opportunity.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does a single-cabin vacation rental need this county license?
Only if it meets the ordinance's size thresholds: a "lodging house" needs five or more beds let to the public, and a "resort" needs five or more cottages, rooms or enclosures for rent. A single stand-alone cabin rented out by its owner falls below those thresholds and is outside Ordinance No. 16's licensing requirement as written.
Who issues the short-term rental lodging license in St. Louis County?
The Health Officer acting for the St. Louis County Board of Health issues licenses under Ordinance No. 16, Section 3. The Health Officer reviews the written application, inspects the property, and issues the license once the applicant meets the ordinance's requirements and the Board of Health's compliance standards.
What must a lodging license application include?
Section 3(c) requires a written application on Health Officer forms giving the applicant's full name and address, whether the applicant is an individual, firm or corporation (with partner names and addresses if a partnership), the location and type of the proposed establishment, and a signature. Oral or incomplete applications are not accepted.
Does this apply inside Duluth, Hibbing, Virginia or Eveleth?
No. St. Louis County ordinances reach the unincorporated area and townships. Duluth, Hibbing, Virginia, Eveleth and the county's other incorporated cities regulate lodging, hotels and short-term rentals under their own municipal codes, not Ordinance No. 16.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in St. Louis County

All St. Louis County rules

How St. Louis County compares: Most Airbnb-Friendly Cities in America·Compare St. Louis County to another location·View the Minnesota short-term rentals overview

Get notified when Short-Term Rental Permits in St. Louis County, MN changes

We'll email you the moment we detect a change in the code. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

We'll never sell or share your email. One-click unsubscribe in every email.

See something wrong?

Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.