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Merced County, CA Short-Term Rentals: Primary-Residence-Only Rule (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Zoning Code § 18.60.270(C)
Residency requirement
Owner's primary residence, 2 forms of ID
Rentals per parcel
One maximum
Stay length defining STR
30 days or less
Ag-tourism exception distance
Within 100 ft of enterprise

Summary

Unincorporated Merced County requires every short-term rental to be the primary residence of its owner, verified by two forms of identification, and permits only one short-term rental per parcel under the Zoning Code's short-term rental standards.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Merced County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

C. Limitations. 1. Short-term rentals are required to be the primary residence of the owner, as defined under this section... 3. Only one short-term rental is allowed per parcel... 7. Primary Residence. An owner's permanent residence or usual place of return for housing as documented by at least two forms of identification.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4930839; v8 updated 2026-06-02).

Full Breakdown

270(C)(1) requires short-term rentals to be the primary residence of the owner, as defined under the section. 270(B)(7) defines primary residence as an owner's permanent residence or usual place of return for housing, as documented by at least two forms of identification. 270(C)(3) limits the county to only one short-term rental per parcel. The rule applies to both categories the county defines: hosted rentals, where the owner or operator is present during the stay, and vacation rentals, where the entire residence is rented without the owner present, both capped at 30 days or less per stay.

270(C)(4), where a short-term rental may operate on a parcel with an existing agricultural tourism enterprise approved by Conditional Use Permit, located within 100 feet of and subordinate to that enterprise, without the same owner-occupancy showing. Every operator must also designate a local emergency contact within a 30-mile radius available 24 hours a day, register guests on arrival, and comply with the county's Transient Occupancy Tax.

Violations & Fines

Operating a short-term rental that is not the owner's primary residence, or operating more than one short-term rental per parcel, violates Section 18.60.270(C) and can result in denial or revocation of the rental's permit by Merced County Code Enforcement. The county can also pursue the property for Transient Occupancy Tax noncompliance tied to an unpermitted rental.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I run a short-term rental in Merced County if I don't live there?
No, with a narrow exception. Section 18.60.270(C)(1) requires the short-term rental to be the owner's primary residence, proven with at least two forms of identification, except for agricultural-tourism rentals approved under Section 18.60.270(C)(4).
How many short-term rentals can one owner have on a single lot in Merced County?
Only one. Section 18.60.270(C)(3) states only one short-term rental is allowed per parcel, regardless of whether it is a hosted or vacation rental.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Merced County

All Merced County rules

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