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Providence, RI Short-Term Rentals: Primary-Residence-Only Rule (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Owner-occupancy required
R-1A, R-1, R-3, R-4 districts
Permit needed
1-year temporary use permit
Short-term rental defined
under 30 consecutive days
In-unit requirement
bilingual egress diagrams, fire extinguisher

Summary

In most residential zones, a short-term rental unit in a multi-family or rowhouse dwelling must be the owner's occupied residence, per the zoning ordinance.

A dwelling unit in a multi-family dwelling or rowhouse dwelling may be used as a short-term rental, subject to the following standards:

a. Properties used as short-term rentals in the R-1A, R-1, R-3, and R-4 zoning districts must be owner-occupied.

b. The owner must supply all of the following within the dwelling unit:

i. Visible printed materials with diagrams of all points of egress, written in both English and Spanish.

ii. Clearly marked visible fire extinguisher(s).

City of Providence 12-11 Zoning Ordinance

Source: Providence Code of OrdinancesView official code

Full Breakdown

Providence's zoning ordinance allows a dwelling unit in a multi-family or rowhouse building to operate as a short-term rental (a stay under 30 days for a fee) only under set conditions. In the R-1A, R-1, R-3, and R-4 residential zoning districts, the property used as a short-term rental must be owner-occupied. Operators also need a one-year temporary use permit, post egress diagrams in English and Spanish, and keep a visible fire extinguisher in the unit. Renting only part of a unit while the owner lives there the whole time is exempt from the permit requirement. In R-1A, R-1, and R-3 multi-family buildings approved by special use permit, short-term rentals are barred entirely as a permit condition.

Violations & Fines

Operating a short-term rental in a covered district without owner-occupancy, without the required one-year temporary use permit, or without the mandated egress diagrams and fire extinguisher violates the zoning ordinance's use standards for multi-family and rowhouse dwellings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Providence require owners to live in a short-term rental?
Yes, in the R-1A, R-1, R-3, and R-4 zoning districts, short-term rental properties in multi-family or rowhouse dwellings must be owner-occupied.
Can I rent out just a room while living in my unit?
Yes. Short-term rental of part of a dwelling unit, with the owner present the whole rental term, is exempt from the temporary use permit requirement.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Providence

All Providence rules

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