Effingham County, GA Short-Term Rentals: Taxes & Fees (2026)
Key Facts
- Tax rate
- 5% of lodging charges
- Who collects
- The host, as "operator"
- Collection allowance
- 3% if paid on time
- Return due date
- 20th of each month
- Late penalty
- 5% or $5, capped at 25%/$25
- Records retention
- 3 years, Sec. 70-230(b)
Summary
Short-term rentals in unincorporated Effingham County are taxed the same as any hotel: Sec. 70-223 requires the operator to collect a five percent excise tax on lodging charges from each guest and remit it to the county administrator. Operators who file and pay on time keep a three percent collection fee under Sec. 70-226(h) as reimbursement for handling the tax.
Public accommodation. ... Any room or rooms, lodgings, or accommodations furnished by any person or legal entity licensed by or required to pay a business or occupation tax to the county for operating a hotel, motel, inn, lodge, tourist camp, tourist cabin, campground, or any other place in which rooms, lodgings, or accommodations are regularly furnished for value and shall apply to the furnishing for value of any room, lodging, or accommodation ... Every operator renting public accommodations in the special district shall collect a tax of five percent on the amount of lodging charges from the occupant unless an exemption is provided under section 70-224. ... Operators collecting the tax shall be allowed a percentage of the tax due and accounted for and shall be reimbursed in the form of a deduction in submitting, reporting and paying the amount due, if the amount is not delinquent at the time of payment. The rate of the deduction shall be three percent of the amount due, but only if the amount due was not delinquent at the time of payment.
Full Breakdown
The county's Article VIII excise tax reaches short-term rentals through Sec. 70-221's definition of "public accommodation," which covers any room, lodging, or accommodation furnished by a person licensed by or required to pay a business or occupation tax to the county for regularly furnishing rooms for value, a category broad enough to include a house or condo booked through a rental platform. Sec. 70-223 makes the host, as "operator," responsible for collecting a five percent tax on the amount of lodging charges from each occupant at the time rent is collected, and for giving the guest a receipt showing the rent and tax separately, unless an exemption under Sec.
70-224 applies. The tax is remitted to the county administrator with a monthly return due the 20th, per Sec. 70-226(a) and (f); an operator whose estimated monthly liability exceeds $2,500.00, after remitting more than that in any three consecutive months the prior fiscal year, must file an estimated return and pay at least half of the estimated liability by the 20th of that same month. As compensation for collecting and remitting on time, Sec. 70-226(h) lets the operator deduct a three percent collection fee from the amount otherwise due, but only if the payment is not delinquent when made. Records, including folios and exemption certificates, must be kept for three years under Sec. 70-230(b) and made available to the county administrator on request.
Violations & Fines
Sec. 70-231(a) punishes an operator who fails to collect the tax by a fine of up to $100.00 or up to three months in the county jail, in addition to remaining personally liable for the tax. A late return draws a Sec. 70-226(b) penalty of five percent or $5.00 per 30-day period, capped at 25 percent or $25.00, plus one percent monthly interest.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do short-term rental hosts owe the county lodging tax?
Can a host keep part of the tax collected?
When is the STR lodging tax due?
Are any short-term rental stays exempt from the tax?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Effingham County
How Effingham County compares: Cities with the Highest Short-Term Rental Taxes·Compare Effingham County to another location·View the Georgia short-term rentals overview
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