Oconee County, SC Short-Term Rentals: Taxes & Fees (2026)
Key Facts
- Tax base
- gross rental proceeds from transients
- Owner-occupied exemption
- fewer than 6 rooms, owner's abode
- Long-stay exclusion
- 90+ continuous days not taxed
- Remittance
- monthly if avg tax exceeds $50/month
- Due date
- 20th of the month
- Late penalty
- 5% per month on unpaid tax
Summary
Renting a house, room or cabin to transients in unincorporated Oconee County makes the host liable for the local accommodations tax under Ch. 30, Art. III, because the code's definition of 'accommodations' expressly reaches a 'residence.' An owner who lives on-site in fewer than six rented rooms is exempt, and stays of 90 or more continuous days are not taxed as transient at all.
Accommodations means any rooms (excluding meeting and conference rooms), campground spaces, lodgings, or sleeping accommodations furnished to transients by a hotel, inn, tourist court, tourist comp, motel, campground, residence, or any other place in which rooms, lodgings, or sleeping accommodations are furnished to transients for consideration within the county. ... This tax does not apply where a facility consists of less than six sleeping rooms, contained on the same premises, which is used as the place of abode of the individual or entity that is furnishing the accommodation. For this exception to apply, the facility must serve as the owner's or operator's place of abode during the same times at which the remaining sleeping rooms are rented to transients, and the rooms must not be rented to transients by a person or entity other than the owner or operator using the facility as his or her place of abode.
Full Breakdown
Sec. 30-81 defines 'accommodations' broadly enough to cover short-term rentals directly: rooms, lodgings or sleeping accommodations furnished to transients by a hotel, inn, tourist court, motel, campground, 'residence,' or any other place, for consideration, within the county. That reach comes with one carve-out built for owner-occupied rentals: the tax does not apply where the facility has fewer than six sleeping rooms on the same premises and serves as the owner's or operator's place of abode during the same period the remaining rooms are rented to transients, and only if those rooms are not rented out by anyone other than that owner or operator.
A rental that fits that description, a homeowner renting a couple of spare bedrooms while living there, is exempt; a whole-house short-term rental with no owner in residence is not. Where the tax does apply, Sec. 30-83(b) sets remittance frequency by the size of the operation: monthly filing once the estimated average tax exceeds $50 a month, quarterly filing between $25 and $50 a month, and annual filing under $25 a month, with payment due to the county by the 20th of the month. Stays of 90 continuous days or more to the same person are excluded from 'transient' proceeds entirely, so long-term tenants do not trigger the tax. The tax itself is paid by the guest and collected by the host on a county-prescribed return form.
Violations & Fines
Sec. 30-87 makes it a violation to fail to collect the accommodations tax on a rental, fail to remit tax already collected, file a knowingly false return, or refuse to produce books and records for an audit within 24 hours' notice. The penalty is 5 percent per month on the unpaid tax, on top of the general penalty in Sec. 1-7, which can mean fines for a civil infraction or fines and/or imprisonment for a criminal offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I owe accommodations tax if I rent out my house on a short-term basis in unincorporated Oconee County?
Is there an exemption for renting out spare rooms in my own home?
How often do I have to file and pay the tax?
What happens if I don't collect or remit the tax on my rental?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Oconee County
How Oconee County compares: Cities with the Highest Short-Term Rental Taxes·Compare Oconee County to another location·View the South Carolina short-term rentals overview
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