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Charleston County, SC Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Encroachment Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Code § 9-33 (public works official duty)
SFR encroachment fee
$35.00
Utility encroachment fee
$100.00
Subdivision encroachment fee
$250.00 per permit
Industrial/commercial fee
$500.00 per permit
Penalty
Up to $500 fine/30 days, § 9-71
Affordable housing discount
50% off, ZLDR § 6.4.19

Summary

Charleston County requires an encroachment permit before anyone builds in, digs into, or otherwise occupies the public right-of-way or a drainage easement in the unincorporated area. Code Section 9-33 puts the public works official in charge of approval, and the county's fee schedule (Section 2-137) charges from $35.00 for a single-family encroachment up to $500.00 for an industrial or commercial one.

City-specific rules exist: North Charleston, and Charleston have their own encroachment permits rules that differ from Charleston County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

Duties and responsibilities of the public works official shall include, but not be limited to: requiring stormwater permit approval in conformance with the provisions of the county stormwater management program, and the county stormwater program permitting standards and procedures manual prior to the commencement of any land disturbance or development activities and requiring encroachment permit approval in conformance with the encroachment permit procedure prior to impacting public right-of-way or easement. The stormwater approval should provide a full description of the proposed construction.

(1)To coordinate, implement, maintain, and manage the county's drainage systems.(2)To deny an applicant connection to county stormwater systems or facilities if county requirements are not met. (Ord. No. 2124, 10-6-20; Ord. No. 2229, 9-20-22; Ord. No. 2230, 9-20-22; Ord. No. 2245, 2-21-23; Ord. No. 2306, 8-13-24)

Secs. 9-34—9-39. - Reserved.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 21).

Full Breakdown

Charleston County Code Section 9-33 puts the public works official in charge of approving encroachment permits before anyone impacts the public right-of-way or a recorded easement in unincorporated Charleston County. The section requires "encroachment permit approval in conformance with the encroachment permit procedure prior to impacting public right-of-way or easement," and pairs that with a stormwater permit approval requirement for the same land-disturbing activity, both signed off before construction starts. Section 9-33 was last amended by Ordinance No. 2306 on August 13, 2024, as part of the county's ongoing updates to Chapter 9, Flood Damage Prevention and Protection.

00 abandonment fee. 19. 00. Because Section 9-33 sits in Chapter 9, a violation of the encroachment-permit duty is enforced under that chapter's own penalty section rather than the county's general nuisance code.

Violations & Fines

Working in the county right-of-way or an easement without the public works official's encroachment permit violates Chapter 9. Charleston County Code Section 9-71 makes it a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of up to $500.00, up to 30 days in jail, or both, plus court costs, and each day the unpermitted encroachment continues counts as a separate offense. The county can also seek a civil injunction against the responsible owner instead of, or in addition to, criminal prosecution.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to put a driveway or utility line in the county right-of-way?
Yes. Charleston County Code Section 9-33 requires the public works official's encroachment permit approval before anyone impacts the public right-of-way or an easement in unincorporated Charleston County, and the fee schedule in Section 2-137 charges $35.00 for a single-family residential encroachment and $100.00 for a utility encroachment.
How much does an encroachment permit cost in Charleston County?
It depends on the project. The fee schedule sets $35.00 for single-family residential work, $100.00 for a utility encroachment, $250.00 for an individual subdivision permit, and $500.00 for an industrial or commercial encroachment, with a matching $500.00 fee if the county later processes an abandonment.
What happens if I encroach on the right-of-way without a permit?
The county can prosecute the encroachment as a misdemeanor under Code Section 9-71, with a fine of up to $500.00 and up to 30 days in jail, and treat every day the unpermitted encroachment remains as a separate offense; the county can also sue for an injunction to force removal.
Does the affordable housing discount apply to encroachment fees?
Yes. Projects that qualify as affordable or workforce housing under ZLDR Section 6.4.19 pay only half of the standard encroachment permit fee schedule, cutting the $500.00 industrial/commercial rate to $250.00, for example.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Charleston County

All Charleston County rules

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