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Austin, TX Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Encroachment Permits (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Approving office
Public Works Dept director / Council
Surface license fee
10% of appraised value, annual
Underground use fee
5% of appraised value, annual
Overhead use fee
7.5% of appraised value, annual
Permanent encroachment
Requires Council approval
Appeal
To Council per Ch. 25-1

Summary

Austin requires a Public Works Department application before anyone builds a permanent encroachment in a public right-of-way, obtains a license for private use of public property, or seeks release of a public easement. Approved surface licenses carry an annual fee equal to 10 percent of the property's appraised value, with reduced rates for underground or overhead use.

(A)Except as provided in Chapter 14-7 (Sustainable Urban Agriculture) and Section 14-11-2 (Exceptions For Certain Uses Of Public Property), a person must submit an application to the director of the Public Works Department to obtain a release of a public easement, license for the private use of public property, an agreement for a permanent encroachment in a public right-of-way, or vacation of a public right-of-way.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 14-11-1(A) requires anyone seeking a release of a public easement, a license for the private use of public property, an agreement for a permanent encroachment in a public right-of-way, or a vacation of a public right-of-way to submit an application to the director of the Public Works Department, along with a non-refundable application fee and a survey and field-note description of the property or easement involved. The director circulates the application to City departments and franchise holders that have asked for notice. Sec. 14-11-2 exempts certain minor or temporary uses from needing a private-use license altogether: temporary construction barricades, banners over a street, temporary street closings, pre-existing landscaped areas or structures in an easement that do not interfere with its use, and other minor or temporary encroachments already regulated elsewhere in the Code.

For a private-use license, Sec. 14-11-41 lets the city manager approve the application unless it interferes with public use of the property, and the city manager can refer an unusual or significant application to council. Once approved, Sec. 14-11-42 requires the city manager to set an appraised value for the property, and Sec. 5 percent for use of the area above it, with fee waivers available for historic structures, City-dedicated property retained by the original owner, and licenses that authorize landscaping, overhead pedestrian cover, or a roof drain. A denied applicant may appeal to the council under Sec. 14-11-3.

Violations & Fines

Chapter 14-11 does not set a stand-alone criminal fine for building without an approved encroachment agreement; instead the agreement itself is the enforcement tool. Sec. 14-11-51(B) makes an unapproved or abandoned encroachment automatically revert the right-of-way to the City, and Sec. 14-11-53 requires every agreement to include a lien against the adjacent property to cover the City's cost of removing or modifying an encroachment that violates its terms.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who approves a right-of-way encroachment agreement in Austin?
The Public Works Department director reviews the application and, if it complies with Chapter 14-11 and does not unduly interfere with the City's use of the right-of-way, submits the proposed agreement to the City Council, which must approve every permanent encroachment agreement under Sec. 14-11-51.
How much does an Austin right-of-way use license cost each year?
Under Sec. 14-11-43, the annual fee is 10 percent of the property's appraised value for use of the surface, 5 percent for use of the area underneath public property, and 7.5 percent for use of the area above it, unless a fee waiver applies.
Do I need a permit to put a temporary barricade or banner over an Austin street?
No. Sec. 14-11-2 exempts temporary construction barricades, banners over a street, temporary street closings, and certain pre-existing landscaped areas or structures in an easement from the private-use license requirement, as long as they don't interfere with the easement's use.
What happens if my Austin encroachment agreement is violated or abandoned?
Sec. 14-11-51(B) provides that if the encroachment terminates or is abandoned, use of the right-of-way automatically reverts to the City, and Sec. 14-11-53 requires every agreement to include a lien on the adjacent property covering the City's cost of removal.

Sources & Official References

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