Greenville County, SC Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Encroachment Permits (2026)
Key Facts
- Applications due
- 2 working days before construction
- Permit term
- 1 year from approval
- Unused permit expires
- 90 days if no work begins
- Base fee
- $35 per 20,000 linear feet
- First violation penalty
- double the permit fee
- Third violation in 12 months
- mandatory bonding
Summary
Anyone disturbing or using a county road right-of-way in unincorporated Greenville County, including installations that run under or near a sidewalk, needs an Encroachment Permit from the Engineering/Maintenance Division at least 2 working days before construction starts. Permits run 1 year and cost as little as $35.
This ordinance applies to all individually, publicly, and privately owned utilities... Further, it applies to any and all uses of county road rights-of-way for public, private or governmental purposes. ... Applications for Encroachment Permits shall be made not less than 2 working days prior to the start of construction... Encroachment permits will begin on the date of Division approval stated on the permit and will expire 1 year from that date. Those working under an expired permit shall be fined in the same manner as an individual working without a permit.
Full Breakdown
Greenville County Code § 18-61 applies its encroachment rules to "any and all uses of county road rights-of-way for public, private or governmental purposes," not just utility work, so a private party disturbing the shoulder, ditch, or sidewalk area of a county road needs a permit from the Engineering/Maintenance Division. Under § 18-64(a), applications must be filed at least 2 working days before construction begins; an emergency cut requires notifying the Division immediately and filing the full permit within 7 working days. Approved permits begin on the date of Division approval and expire 1 year later; if no work has begun, the permit lapses after 90 days, and working under an expired permit draws the same fine as working with no permit at all.
5 feet in height, aerial utility crossings that maintain clearance, and mailbox installation (though a mailbox may never obstruct a sidewalk). Fees under § 18-66 start at $35 for the first 20,000 linear feet of an encroachment or the first 5 acres of non-linear disturbance, with $35 increments beyond that; cutting a road resurfaced within the last 3 years costs $335 the first year, dropping to $235 and $135 in later years, and requires third-party compaction reports confirming 95% compaction. New construction pays a $10 general fee covering one driveway connection.
Longitudinal installations in unpaved areas require a bond starting at $200 for the first 50 feet plus $100 per additional 50 feet, or a continuous $5,000 performance bond for contractors doing repeat work; curb cuts for driveways need at least a $300 bond, and new subdivision street connections need at least $1,000. A final inspection occurs 9 months after construction completes before the Division releases the bond.
Violations & Fines
Starting work without a permit, other than a genuine emergency under § 18-64(a), is a violation of § 18-66(f). A first violation doubles the permit fee; a second violation within 12 months carries a flat $135 fee; three or more violations in 12 months force the violator into the bonding requirements of § 18-65(j)(2) regardless of project type. A previously-bonded party who racks up 3 or more violations in 12 months can have the Division increase the required bond amount. Violators must file the permit with all required documentation at Suite 3800, County Square.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a permit to work near a sidewalk in the county right-of-way?
How much does an encroachment permit cost in Greenville County?
What happens if I start work without an encroachment permit?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Greenville County
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