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Columbia County, GA Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Encroachment Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
§ 18-90, Encroachment into county rights-of-way
Standard applied
County's driveway encroachment policy manual
Administered by
County engineer's office
Timber exception
Routed to ch. 22, art. V instead (§ 18-90(b))
Penalty
§ 1-9 general penalty via § 18-50

Summary

Anyone building permanent or temporary access into a Columbia County road right-of-way needs an encroachment permit under § 18-90(a), issued according to the driveway encroachment policy manual kept by the county engineer's office. A separate carve-out lets timber-harvesting operations encroach on rights-of-way under the county's timber harvesting rules in chapter 22, article V, instead of the driveway policy manual.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Columbia County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Encroachment into the county's rights-of-way for access to private property. (a) All encroachments for permanent or temporary access into the county's rights-of-way, unless specifically excluded in this section, shall be in accordance with the latest edition of the driveway encroachment policy manual available for review through the county engineer's office. (b) Encroachments into the county's rights-of-way for access for the purpose of timbering operations shall be permitted under the requirements in chapter 22 article V. regulation of timber harvesting.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 54).

Full Breakdown

' That manual, not the ordinance text itself, sets the technical standards for how a driveway, culvert or other access point may cut into a county road right-of-way, and the county engineer's office administers approval against it. The one built-in exclusion is timber harvesting: subsection (b) routes 'encroachments into the county's rights-of-way for access for the purpose of timbering operations' to the separate permitting requirements in chapter 22, article V, regulation of timber harvesting, rather than the general driveway manual. Section 18-90 sits within chapter 18, article III, 'Permits,' alongside the county's other construction-permit rules, so the chapter's general enforcement provision, § 18-50, applies: a person who violates any provision of chapter 18, including the encroachment requirement, is subject upon conviction to the § 1-9 general penalty, and the county, its director, or even a specially damaged neighboring property owner can seek an injunction or other court action to stop or correct an unpermitted encroachment. The director may also revoke an encroachment permit under § 18-45 if it was issued on a false statement or misrepresentation in the application.

Violations & Fines

Cutting a driveway or other permanent or temporary access into a county road right-of-way without following the driveway encroachment policy manual violates § 18-90 and is punished under § 18-50 with the § 1-9 general penalty. The county, the director of development services, or a specially damaged neighboring property owner can also seek an injunction to stop or correct an unpermitted encroachment, and a permit obtained through a false application can be revoked under § 18-45.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to put a driveway into a county road right-of-way?
Yes. Section 18-90(a) requires any permanent or temporary access into a Columbia County right-of-way to follow the driveway encroachment policy manual kept by the county engineer's office. That manual, not a fixed set of dimensions in the ordinance, sets the technical standards the county engineer applies when reviewing the encroachment.
Is timber harvesting access treated differently?
Yes. Section 18-90(b) exempts encroachments made for the purpose of timbering operations from the general driveway encroachment policy manual and routes them instead to the separate permitting requirements of chapter 22, article V, regulation of timber harvesting, so a logging access road is reviewed under that timber ordinance rather than the standard driveway manual.
What happens if someone builds an unpermitted encroachment into the right-of-way?
It violates § 18-90 and is punished under § 18-50 with the Code's general § 1-9 penalty. The county, its director, or a specially damaged neighboring property owner may also go to court for an injunction or other order to stop or correct the unpermitted work, and any permit based on a false application can be revoked under § 18-45.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Columbia County

All Columbia County rules

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