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Effingham County, GA Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Encroachment Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit issuer
Effingham County Roads Superintendent
Max permit fee
$10.00
Covers
County-maintained ROW, easements, roads, ditches
Penalty source
Sec. 1-19 general penalty
Max fine
$1,000.00
Adopted
Ord. of 10-3-89

Summary

Before doing commercial or construction work on, over, or under a road, ditch, or easement the county maintains in unincorporated Effingham County, a person must obtain a permit from the county roads superintendent. Sec. 58-1 caps the fee the county can charge for that permit at $10.00.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Effingham County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(a)No person shall engage in any commercial activity or construction activity on, over, or under any right-of-way, easement, road, or ditch belonging to or maintained by the county or the board of commissioners without first obtaining a permit from the county roads superintendent authorizing such activity.(b)The county roads superintendent is authorized to create and provide forms for the issuance of the permit required by this section, and may charge a reasonable amount sufficient to defray the cost of issuing such permits, not to exceed $10.00.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 58-1, adopted by ordinance on October 3, 1989, requires anyone engaging in commercial activity or construction activity on, over, or under a right-of-way, easement, road, or ditch belonging to or maintained by Effingham County or its board of commissioners to first obtain a permit from the county roads superintendent authorizing that specific activity. The roads superintendent is the one who creates and issues the application forms, and the office is capped at charging no more than $10.00 to cover the cost of issuing the permit, so it cannot use the fee as a revenue source beyond defraying its own administrative cost.

The rule sits in Chapter 58's Article I alongside Sec. 58-2, which separately bars anyone from advertising or conducting a sale of goods, vehicles, or equipment on county property or in the rights-of-way without the board of commissioners' written consent, and lets the sheriff remove any vehicle or piece of equipment left unattended in the right-of-way for 24 hours or more. Neither Sec. 58-1 nor Sec. 58-2 states its own fine, so enforcement of both runs through Sec. 1-19, the county's general penalty section adopted under O.C.G.A. § 36-1-20.

Violations & Fines

Performing commercial or construction work in a county-maintained right-of-way, easement, road, or ditch without first securing a permit from the roads superintendent violates Sec. 58-1 and is punished under Sec. 1-19: a fine of up to $1,000.00, imprisonment, or both, with each day of a continuing violation a separate offense. The sheriff may also remove equipment abandoned in the right-of-way for 24 hours or more.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who issues right-of-way work permits in unincorporated Effingham County?
The county roads superintendent issues the permit required by Sec. 58-1 for commercial or construction activity on, over, or under any right-of-way, easement, road, or ditch the county owns or maintains, and that office also creates the application forms.
How much can Effingham County charge for a right-of-way permit?
Sec. 58-1(b) caps the fee at $10.00, an amount the ordinance says must be sufficient only to defray the cost of issuing the permit, so the roads superintendent cannot charge more than that ceiling for the paperwork itself.
What if I skip the permit and do the work anyway?
Sec. 58-1 doesn't list its own fine, so unpermitted commercial or construction work in the county right-of-way is punished under Sec. 1-19's general penalty: up to $1,000.00, imprisonment, or both, and each day of continued work counts as a separate offense.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Effingham County

All Effingham County rules

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