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Iron County, UT Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Encroachment Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit issuer
Iron County Engineer
Governing law
Iron County Code § 12.08.010
Application must include
Restoration cost estimate and bond (§ 12.08.020)
Also requires
Site plan and construction method (§ 12.08.040)
Penalty
Class B misdemeanor, up to $299 fine/6 months jail
Civil remedy
Injunction plus attorney fees (§ 12.08.060(B))

Summary

Anyone building a new driveway, access, or utility line onto a county right-of-way in unincorporated Iron County must get a permit from the county engineer first. Iron County Code Section 12.08.010 makes an unpermitted encroachment unlawful, and the engineer can deny a permit that threatens public health, safety, or welfare.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Iron County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

It is unlawful for any person to construct a new access upon any county right-of-way within Iron County, without first obtaining permit and approval from the county engineer.

Full Breakdown

Section 12.08.010 requires a permit and county engineer approval before constructing any new access onto a county right-of-way, and Section 12.08.050 separately makes it unlawful to place a power line, water line, sewer line, or other improvement in the right-of-way without a permit agreement with the engineer. The application itself must state, under Section 12.08.020, the cost of restoring the right-of-way to its original condition and include a bond in the amount the engineer sets, while Section 12.08.040 requires a plan showing exactly where the encroachment will sit and how it will be built.

Section 12.08.030 gives the engineer discretion to deny a request that does not meet all requirements or that the engineer judges is not in the best interest of, or a threat to, the health, safety, or welfare of Iron County residents. All of this sits in Title 12's roads chapter, which governs right-of-way use throughout the unincorporated county, separate from any encroachment rules that Cedar City, Parowan, or the county's other incorporated municipalities apply within their own limits.

Violations & Fines

Encroaching on a county right-of-way without the required permit is a Class B misdemeanor under Section 12.08.060(A), punishable by a fine of up to $299 and/or six months in the Iron County jail. The county attorney can also sue to enjoin the encroachment under Section 12.08.060(B), and a violator held liable is responsible for the county's court costs and reasonable attorney fees.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to add a new driveway onto a county road in Iron County?
Yes. Section 12.08.010 makes it unlawful to construct a new access onto any county right-of-way without first getting a permit and approval from the county engineer, and that applies to any new driveway, entrance, or crossing in the unincorporated county.
What has to be in my encroachment permit application?
Under Section 12.08.020 you must state the cost of restoring the right-of-way to its original condition and post a bond in the amount the county engineer requires, and Section 12.08.040 requires a plan showing where the encroachment will sit and how it will be built.
Can the county engineer turn down my encroachment permit?
Yes. Section 12.08.030 lets the engineer deny a request that fails to meet requirements or that the engineer judges is not in the best interest of, or a threat to, the health, safety, or welfare of Iron County residents.
What is the penalty for encroaching on a county right-of-way without a permit?
It is a Class B misdemeanor under Section 12.08.060(A), punishable by a fine of up to $299 and/or six months in the Iron County jail, and the county attorney can also sue to enjoin the encroachment and recover costs and attorney fees under Section 12.08.060(B).

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Iron County

All Iron County rules

Compare Iron County to another location·View the Utah sidewalk & pedestrian rules overview

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