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Sumter County, FL Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Encroachment Permits (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Sumter County Code § 20-87(a)
Issuing agency
Sumter County Public Works Department
Covers
Utilities, driveways, pavement, objects in ROW
Open road cuts
Discouraged; require Public Works approval
Adopted
Ord. No. 2008-01, § 7 (2008)

Summary

Anyone building, installing or maintaining a utility line, driveway, pavement or other object inside a Sumter County road right-of-way needs a permit first. Sumter County Code § 20-87(a) requires the permit and routes every application through the county's Public Works Department.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Sumter County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(1)Permits are required for the use of county road rights-of-way for the construction, installation, or maintenance of any public utility, or any other facility, structure, driveway, pavement or object in the road right-of-way other than those constructed or maintained by Sumter County.(2)Permits will be issued by the Sumter County Public Works Department.

Full Breakdown

Section 20-87 sets the general permitting rule for private use of the county's road rights-of-way. Subsection (a)(1) requires a permit for the construction, installation or maintenance of any public utility, or any other facility, structure, driveway, pavement or object in the road right-of-way, unless the county itself builds or maintains it, which covers everything from a sidewalk encroachment to a mailbox, fence or landscaping feature placed inside the right-of-way line. Subsection (a)(2) assigns permit issuance to the Sumter County Public Works Department, and (a)(3) makes the applicant responsible for locating every other utility or facility already in the right-of-way and for protecting those facilities during the work.

Subsection (b) then splits permits into types: a utility location permit for gas, telephone, sewer and water lines, which discourages open cuts across paved county roads, requires county approval of any open-cut repair, and requires a traffic-control plan approved by Public Works before work starts, built to the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices standard; and a separate driveway permit track for new or reconstructed driveway connections. The rule was adopted by Ordinance No. 2008-01, § 7 in January 2008 and amended by Ordinance No. 2008-20, § 1 later that same year.

Violations & Fines

Working in the right-of-way without the required permit, or violating the conditions of an issued permit such as an unapproved open road cut, is enforced as a Code violation under Section 1-6: a fine of up to $500.00, up to sixty days in county jail, or both, with each day of a continuing violation charged separately. Public Works can also require the unpermitted work be removed or repaired to its satisfaction.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to put a driveway or utility line in the county right-of-way?
Yes. Sumter County Code § 20-87(a)(1) requires a permit for the construction, installation or maintenance of any public utility, facility, structure, driveway, pavement or object placed in a county road right-of-way, unless the county itself built or maintains it.
Which county department issues right-of-way permits?
The Sumter County Public Works Department issues them under Section 20-87(a)(2). Applicants must first identify every other utility or facility already located in the right-of-way, because Section 20-87(a)(3) makes the permit holder responsible for protecting those existing facilities during construction.
Can a utility company just cut open a paved county road?
Open cuts across paved county roads are discouraged under Section 20-87(b)(1)(i); the utility must explore alternatives with Public Works first. If a cut is approved, it must be repaired to the division's satisfaction, and a traffic-control plan meeting MUTCD standards must be approved before work begins.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Sumter County

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