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Monterey, CA Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Encroachment Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing article
Monterey City Code Ch. 32, Art. 3 (§§ 32-14 to 32-22)
Issuing authority
City Council, delegated to Director of Engineering & Maintenance
Removal notice period
30 days after service
Window to apply for permit after notice
15 days
Appeal deadline
15 days after mailed decision
Unremoved encroachment
Misdemeanor under § 1-1.06

Summary

Anyone placing a structure or object on a Monterey street, sidewalk, alley or other public right-of-way without legal authority is maintaining an 'encroachment' under Chapter 32, Article 3, and needs a City encroachment permit. Authority to issue sits with the City Council but is delegated to the Director of Engineering & Maintenance under § 32-17, with a 15-day written appeal right to the Council.

Encroachment. Any structure or object of any kind or character placed, without authority of law, either on, in, over or under any street, alley, sidewalk, right-of-way, public place, property owned by the City, or property dedicated to the public use or benefit. ... The City Council may grant an encroachment permit by notice on any City-owned property, street, public place or right-of-way over any other property over which the City Council has jurisdiction.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 3721, passed July 7, 2026).

Full Breakdown

Section 32-14 defines an encroachment broadly as any structure or object placed, without legal authority, on, in, over or under a street, alley, sidewalk, right-of-way, City-owned property, or property dedicated to public use, and § 32-15 explains the purpose: some encroachments are dangerous and must be abated, while others are beneficial to both the property owner and the City and can be authorized subject to conditions. Section 32-16 gives the City Council authority to grant an encroachment permit by notice, but § 32-17 delegates that authority to the Director of Engineering & Maintenance, who applies the terms and conditions listed in § 32-20.

Every permit is revocable on motion of the City Council, is appurtenant to the benefited property and transfers automatically with a sale unless stated otherwise, and can carry conditions on timing, transferability, notice, site or architectural control, and a City-payable bond for removal costs plus liability insurance. 2, with a hearing set at least 15 days later and the City Council's determination made final. If an encroachment exists without a permit, or a permit expires or is revoked, § 32-21 requires the Director of Engineering & Maintenance to serve a notice of removal giving 30 days to remove it, describing the property, the encroachment, and the corrective measures required; the property owner can apply for a permit to authorize the existing encroachment within 15 days of that notice, which suspends removal proceedings pending City Council action. 06.

Violations & Fines

Failing to remove an encroachment after the time specified in § 32-21 is a misdemeanor under § 32-22, punishable as set forth in Code Section 1-1.06. The City may also remove the encroachment itself at the owner's or occupant's expense and bill the actual cost of removal, and if that bill is unpaid within 10 days the City Attorney or Director of Engineering & Maintenance may bring a collection action; these remedies are non-exclusive.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to build something in the Monterey public right-of-way?
Yes. Any structure placed without legal authority on a street, sidewalk, alley or other public right-of-way is an 'encroachment' under § 32-14, and § 32-16 requires an encroachment permit, issued in practice by the Director of Engineering & Maintenance under delegated authority.
Can Monterey revoke my encroachment permit?
Yes, at any time on motion of the City Council under § 32-20(a), with no notice required unless the permit itself says so; once revoked, the encroachment must be removed at the permittee's expense within 30 days.
What happens if I don't remove an encroachment after the City's notice?
Under § 32-21 you have 30 days from the notice to remove it or apply for a permit within 15 days. If you miss the deadline, § 32-22 lets the City remove it at your expense and bill you, and failing to remove it is a misdemeanor under § 1-1.06.

Sources & Official References

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Encroachment Permits in Nearby Cities

How other cities in Monterey County handle encroachment permits.

Salinas, CA
Significant Restrictions