Monterey, CA Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Encroachment Permits (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing article
- Monterey City Code Ch. 32, Art. 3 (§§ 32-14 to 32-22)
- Issuing authority
- City Council, delegated to Director of Engineering & Maintenance
- Removal notice period
- 30 days after service
- Window to apply for permit after notice
- 15 days
- Appeal deadline
- 15 days after mailed decision
- Unremoved encroachment
- Misdemeanor under § 1-1.06
Summary
Anyone placing a structure or object on a Monterey street, sidewalk, alley or other public right-of-way without legal authority is maintaining an 'encroachment' under Chapter 32, Article 3, and needs a City encroachment permit. Authority to issue sits with the City Council but is delegated to the Director of Engineering & Maintenance under § 32-17, with a 15-day written appeal right to the Council.
Encroachment. Any structure or object of any kind or character placed, without authority of law, either on, in, over or under any street, alley, sidewalk, right-of-way, public place, property owned by the City, or property dedicated to the public use or benefit. ... The City Council may grant an encroachment permit by notice on any City-owned property, street, public place or right-of-way over any other property over which the City Council has jurisdiction.
Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 3721, passed July 7, 2026).
Full Breakdown
Section 32-14 defines an encroachment broadly as any structure or object placed, without legal authority, on, in, over or under a street, alley, sidewalk, right-of-way, City-owned property, or property dedicated to public use, and § 32-15 explains the purpose: some encroachments are dangerous and must be abated, while others are beneficial to both the property owner and the City and can be authorized subject to conditions. Section 32-16 gives the City Council authority to grant an encroachment permit by notice, but § 32-17 delegates that authority to the Director of Engineering & Maintenance, who applies the terms and conditions listed in § 32-20.
Every permit is revocable on motion of the City Council, is appurtenant to the benefited property and transfers automatically with a sale unless stated otherwise, and can carry conditions on timing, transferability, notice, site or architectural control, and a City-payable bond for removal costs plus liability insurance. 2, with a hearing set at least 15 days later and the City Council's determination made final. If an encroachment exists without a permit, or a permit expires or is revoked, § 32-21 requires the Director of Engineering & Maintenance to serve a notice of removal giving 30 days to remove it, describing the property, the encroachment, and the corrective measures required; the property owner can apply for a permit to authorize the existing encroachment within 15 days of that notice, which suspends removal proceedings pending City Council action. 06.
Violations & Fines
Failing to remove an encroachment after the time specified in § 32-21 is a misdemeanor under § 32-22, punishable as set forth in Code Section 1-1.06. The City may also remove the encroachment itself at the owner's or occupant's expense and bill the actual cost of removal, and if that bill is unpaid within 10 days the City Attorney or Director of Engineering & Maintenance may bring a collection action; these remedies are non-exclusive.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a permit to build something in the Monterey public right-of-way?
Can Monterey revoke my encroachment permit?
What happens if I don't remove an encroachment after the City's notice?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Monterey
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Encroachment Permits in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Monterey County handle encroachment permits.