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Vanderburgh County, IN Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Obstruction Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
County Code § 12.04.040
Maximum fine
$2,500 plus costs
Permit issuer
Board of County Commissioners
Applies to
county-maintained streets, alleys, sidewalks
Related rule
12.04.080 allows 2-ft sidewalk display for abutting business

Summary

Vanderburgh County Code 12.04.040 makes it unlawful to obstruct any public way, including streets, alleys, and sidewalks, without a permit from the Board of Commissioners. The rule covers any physical blockage of the right-of-way and is backed by a fine of up to $2,500 under the chapter's general penalty section, 12.04.120.

City-specific rules exist: Evansville has its own obstruction rules rules that differ from Vanderburgh County's county-level regulations. If you live in Evansville, check the city-specific page instead.

12.04.040 Obstructing public ways. No person shall cause the obstruction of a public way without the permission of or without a permit issued by the board of commissioners. (Prior code § 92.04)

Full Breakdown

040 then flatly bars anyone from causing the obstruction of a public way without first getting permission from, or a permit issued by, the Board of County Commissioners. 080 lets a business abutting a sidewalk display goods in a two-foot strip of sidewalk without a separate permit, but requires board approval for anything larger. Read together, the chapter treats any unpermitted blockage, whether merchandise, debris, a structure, or equipment, as an obstruction subject to the same permit requirement. 110 as a group and caps the fine at $2,500 plus court costs per violation.

Because the county's road authority reaches county-maintained streets and sidewalks, this obstruction rule governs the unincorporated county road system rather than streets inside Evansville or Darmstadt, which enforce their own municipal obstruction codes.

Violations & Fines

A person who obstructs a public way without a Board-issued permit faces a fine of up to $2,500 plus court costs under Section 12.04.120, which covers every provision from 12.04.010 through 12.04.110. The Board of County Commissioners issues the permits that excuse an obstruction, so anyone needing to block a county road, alley, or sidewalk, for construction materials, a dumpster, or an encroaching structure, must apply before placing it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to put a dumpster on the street in front of my house?
Yes. Section 12.04.040 prohibits obstructing a public way, which the code defines to include streets, alleys, and sidewalks, unless the Board of County Commissioners has granted permission or issued a permit. A construction dumpster, storage container, or similar object placed on the county right-of-way without that approval is an unpermitted obstruction.
Can a store display merchandise on the sidewalk outside its door?
Only in a limited way. Section 12.04.080 lets a business abutting a sidewalk use up to two feet of the adjoining sidewalk width for display without a separate obstruction permit, as long as pedestrians can still pass. Anything wider than two feet requires a permit from the Board of County Commissioners.
What's the fine for blocking a county road or sidewalk?
Up to $2,500 plus court costs. Section 12.04.120 applies that ceiling to every violation of Sections 12.04.010 through 12.04.110, including the obstruction ban in 12.04.040, so each unpermitted blockage of a public way can draw the maximum penalty.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Vanderburgh County

All Vanderburgh County rules

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