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Saint Paul, MN Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Obstruction Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Legislative Code § 106.01(a)
Minimum clear path
48 inches, exclusive of the curb
Banned items
Building materials, carts, boxes, lumber, firewood, posts, awnings
Café exception
Requires license plus right-of-way obstruction permit
Sign exception
Compliant sidewalk sign under subsection (d) only
Enforcing agency
Dept. of Public Works

Summary

Saint Paul bars anyone from piling building materials, carts, boxes, lumber, firewood, posts, awnings or 'any other materials or substance whatever' onto a public sidewalk, alley or right-of-way under Legislative Code § 106.01(a). The rule locks in a minimum 48-inch clear pedestrian walk-through zone at all times, with narrow carve-outs for compliant sidewalk signs and permitted sidewalk cafés.

(2)No person shall encumber or obstruct any sidewalk, lane, alley, public ground, public landing, wharf or pier, or other public place by placing thereon or therein any building materials, carriages, carts, wagons, sleighs, boxes, lumber, firewood, posts, awnings, signs, or any other materials or substance whatever. No person shall operate a sidewalk café without a license and a right-of-way obstruction permit issued by City of Saint Paul. A sidewalk sign in compliance with subsection (d) may be placed upon the public sidewalk.(3)A minimum width of forty-eight (48) inches of clear, unobstructed pedestrian walk-through zone, exclusive of the curb, shall be maintained on the public sidewalk at all times.

Source: Saint Paul Legislative Code Ch. 91 -- Streets and SidewalksView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 133 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

Chapter 106's obstruction rule opens by stating its purpose plainly: a public sidewalk's primary job is safe pedestrian travel, and the chapter exists to protect that use at all times. ' Two narrow carve-outs exist: a compliant sidewalk sign under subsection (d) may sit on the sidewalk, and a business may operate a sidewalk café, but only after obtaining both a license and a separate right-of-way obstruction permit from the city. 01(a)(3) sets the hard physical floor underneath all of this, a minimum 48-inch clear, unobstructed pedestrian walk-through zone, measured exclusive of the curb, must be maintained on every public sidewalk at all times, regardless of what temporary or permanent use is otherwise authorized nearby.

04. Encroachments involving a raised planter bed or boulevard garden instead run through the Chapter 116 encroachment-permit process referenced elsewhere in the boulevard rules, not this obstruction section.

Violations & Fines

§ 106.01(a) doesn't set out its own fine schedule in the text quoted, but obstructing a public sidewalk without an applicable permit or license, including operating a sidewalk café without both a license and a right-of-way obstruction permit, is a Legislative Code violation the Department of Public Works and Department of Safety and Inspections can act on, including ordering removal of the obstruction.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I put a display rack or planter on the sidewalk in front of my Saint Paul business?
Not without authorization. § 106.01(a) bans obstructing a public sidewalk with materials 'whatever,' and requires at least 48 inches of clear pedestrian path at all times. A retail sidewalk-sales exemption and a compliant sidewalk sign are the only routes that don't need a separate right-of-way obstruction permit.
Is a sidewalk café allowed under the obstruction rule?
Only with both pieces in hand: a sidewalk café license and a right-of-way obstruction permit issued by the city. Operating a café on the sidewalk without both is itself an obstruction violation under § 106.01(a)(2), separate from any café-specific licensing requirements in § 106.01(b).
What's the minimum walking space that must stay clear?
Forty-eight inches of unobstructed pedestrian walk-through zone, measured exclusive of the curb, must be maintained on every public sidewalk at all times under § 106.01(a)(3): regardless of any permitted use, like a sidewalk café or sign, operating nearby.

Sources & Official References

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