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Catawba County, NC Sign Regulations: Digital Billboards (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
UDO Sec. 44-563(t)
LED spacing
1,200 feet between LED billboards
Static message hold
8 seconds minimum
Allowed districts
HC, LI, GI only
Max face area
380 sq ft (I-40), 250 sq ft elsewhere
Setback from homes
400 feet minimum

Summary

Off-premises billboards in unincorporated Catawba County may be upgraded to or built with LED technology only in the districts where billboards are allowed, and any LED billboard must sit at least 1,200 feet from another LED off-premises sign and hold each static message for a minimum of eight seconds, per UDO Sec. 44-563(t).

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Catawba County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(f)Off-premises signs are permitted in highway commercial (HC) and industrial (LI and GI) districts only....(t)An off-premises sign may be upgraded or constructed, where permitted, utilizing LED technology. In addition, an off-premises sign with LED technology must be separated from another off-premises sign with LED technology by 1,200 feet. A LED off-premises sign must hold a static message a minimum of eight seconds.

Full Breakdown

Catawba County permits digital billboards as part of its off-premises sign standards in Sec. 44-563. Subsection (t) allows an off-premises sign to be upgraded or constructed, where permitted, utilizing LED technology, but only within the districts where billboards are allowed at all: highway commercial (HC) and the light and general industrial districts (LI and GI) under subsection (f). Two numeric limits apply specifically to LED billboards: an LED off-premises sign must be separated from another LED off-premises sign by 1,200 feet, and it must hold a static message for a minimum of eight seconds, which bars fast-changing or scrolling digital copy.

LED billboards must also comply with every other standard in Sec. 44-563 that applies to conventional billboards: a maximum face area of 380 square feet along I-40 or 250 square feet on other roads, a height cap of 50 feet on limited-access highways and 35 feet elsewhere, a minimum 400-foot setback from any residentially zoned property, park, school or hospital, and a prohibition on flashing or strobe lights, though subsection (s) separately allows tri-vision sign faces. Off-premises signs, including LED billboards, are barred outright along the Highway 321 corridor on 321-ED-zoned land and along NC Highways 150, 127, 10, 16 and 70 under subsection (g).

An applicant needs a zoning authorization permit for any off-premises sign, supported by a notarized lease-agreement letter from the property owner and a letter of intent from a prospective advertiser under subsection (j), before the county approves an LED conversion or new LED billboard.

Violations & Fines

Sign violations are enforced under the general UDO violation provisions: the planning department can issue a written notice of violation under Sec. 44-369 for a billboard erected or converted to LED without a permit, in a prohibited corridor, or without the required 1,200-foot LED spacing, and the county can pursue an injunction or other remedy under G.S. 153A-123 to force removal or correction; the sign chapter's own Sec. 44-560 penalty provision applies as well.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are digital/LED billboards allowed in Catawba County?
Yes, but only where conventional billboards are already allowed. Sec. 44-563(t) lets an off-premises sign be upgraded or constructed, where permitted, utilizing LED technology, and that permission only reaches the highway commercial, light industrial and general industrial districts where billboards are permitted under subsection (f); LED signs are barred everywhere else in the county.
How far apart must two LED billboards be in Catawba County?
Sec. 44-563(t) requires an off-premises sign with LED technology to be separated from another LED off-premises sign by 1,200 feet, a tighter spacing rule than the 1,000-foot minimum that applies to standard billboards under subsection (i), reflecting the added visual impact of a digital display.
How long must a message stay on an LED billboard before it changes?
At least eight seconds. Sec. 44-563(t) requires an LED off-premises sign to hold a static message for a minimum of eight seconds, which prevents fast-cycling or scrolling copy and keeps each advertisement legible to passing drivers on the adjacent road.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Catawba County

All Catawba County rules

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