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St. Clair County, IL Sign Regulations: Freeway-Facing Signs (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Distance from city limits
At least 1.5 miles from corporate limits
Distance from buildings
At least 200 feet from any structure
Spacing between billboards
500 feet apart on same highway side
Interchange/rest area buffer
500 feet minimum, measured along main-traveled way
Road-type restriction
Barred on County/Township roads and local streets
Height and area caps
35 ft (45 ft in B-2/I-1/I-2); 300 sq ft max
Penalty
Class B misdemeanor, $50-$500 per day

Summary

Advertising signs and billboards facing a highway in unincorporated St. Clair County must sit at least 1.5 miles from any city limit, 200 feet from a building, and 500 feet from the next billboard or from an interchange, rest area, or weigh station. County and township roads are off-limits to them entirely.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of St. Clair County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(2) Location of Signs.

(a) All advertising/billboard signs located along any roadway shall not be less than one and one-half (1.5) miles from the nearest corporate limits of any municipality.

(b) Advertising/billboard signs shall not be located nearer than two hundred (200) feet to any building or structure.

(c) Along all public roads and highways, advertising signs on the same side of the highway shall be erected no less than five hundred (500) feet apart.

(d) No advertising sign may be erected along any roadway adjacent to, or within five hundred (500) feet of an interchange, rest area, or weigh station.

(f) Advertising/billboard signs shall not be permitted along County or Township highways/roads or local streets.

Full Breakdown

St. Clair County's Zoning Code, Article VII, Section 40-7-4(A)(2), sets the location standards for an 'Advertising Sign/Billboard,' defined as a sign directing attention to a business or service offered elsewhere than on the lot where the sign stands. Every advertising sign must comply with the Highway Advertising Control Act of 1971. 5 miles from the nearest corporate limits of any municipality; they cannot stand nearer than 200 feet to a building or structure; on the same side of a highway, billboards must be spaced at least 500 feet apart; and none may go up along a roadway within 500 feet of an interchange, rest area, or weigh station, measured along the main-traveled way from the start or end of pavement widening at that exit or entrance.

Section 40-7-4(A)(2)(f) then narrows where a billboard can legally go at all: advertising signs and billboards are not permitted along County or Township highways, roads, or local streets, which as a practical matter routes them to state and federal highway frontage instead. Height is separately capped at 35 feet from ground level, rising to 45 feet in the 'B-2,' 'I-1,' and 'I-2' zoning districts, and total sign area tops out at 300 square feet or one square foot per linear foot of lot frontage, whichever is less. A permit under Section 40-7-2(C) is required before construction, and the County Zoning Administrator reviews the application against these standards.

Violations & Fines

Placing or maintaining a billboard that violates Section 40-7-4(A)(2)'s spacing, setback, or road-type restrictions is a Zoning Code violation under Section 40-11-10: a Class B misdemeanor punishable by a fine of $50 to $500 plus costs, with each day the noncompliant sign remains standing treated as a separate offense. The Zoning Administrator investigates complaints under Section 40-11-8 and can pursue any other lawful compliance remedy, including denial or revocation of the zoning permit, under Section 40-11-10(B).

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a billboard face a county road in St. Clair County?
No. Section 40-7-4(A)(2)(f) states plainly that advertising signs and billboards are not permitted along County or Township highways, roads, or local streets, which leaves state and federal highway frontage as the only legal placement for this sign type in the unincorporated county.
How close can a billboard be to a highway interchange?
Not within 500 feet. Section 40-7-4(A)(2)(d) bars any advertising sign along a roadway within 500 feet of an interchange, rest area, or weigh station, with that distance measured along the main-traveled way from where pavement widens at the exit or entrance ramp.
How far must a new billboard sit from an existing one?
At least 500 feet. Section 40-7-4(A)(2)(c) requires advertising signs on the same side of a public road or highway to be spaced no less than 500 feet apart, and double-faced or back-to-back signs within 3 feet of each other count as a single sign for that spacing rule.
Is a permit required to erect a highway billboard here?
Yes. Section 40-7-2(C) requires a permit before any sign is constructed or placed, and billboards do not fall under the identification-sign, small real-estate-sign, or governmental-sign exemptions, so the owner must apply to the County Zoning Administrator and meet the Section 40-7-4(A)(2) location standards first.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in St. Clair County

All St. Clair County rules

Compare St. Clair County to another location·View the Illinois sign regulations overview

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