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Baltimore County, MD Sign Regulations: Political Signs (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Court ruling
§ 450.7.F unconstitutional, permanently enjoined
Case
Bell v. Baltimore County, CCB 07-0305 (2008)
Still enforceable
Size, height, right-of-way and permission rules
Size cap (enforceable)
50 sq ft (8 sq ft in most zones)
Permit
None required

Summary

Baltimore County's zoning code still prints a rule requiring political campaign signs to go up no earlier than 45 days before a primary and come down within seven days of an election, but a federal court permanently enjoined the county from enforcing it in 2008. What remains enforceable under the Table of Sign Regulations is a size cap, a height limit, and a ban on placing signs in the right-of-way or on private property without the owner's consent.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Baltimore County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

All zones, but may not be placed in a right-of-way and may not be placed on private property without the express permission of the owner. None. 50 square feet ...; 8 square feet in any other zone, except 50 square feet is permitted on an unimproved lot. 15 feet ...; 8 feet in any other zone. No. See Section 450.7.F for placement/removal requirements. ... F.Political campaign signs. 1.Political campaign signs, if required by state law to contain an authority line on behalf of a candidate or political issue, may be erected on private property no earlier than 45 days prior to any primary election.2.Political campaign signs must be removed within seven days after the closing of the polls following any primary election by any unsuccessful primary candidate and within seven days after the closing of the polls following any general election by all other candidates. ... Editor's Note—A federal district court declared § 450.7F unconstitutional as a prior restraint on free speech in violation of the First and Fourteenth Amendments and permanently enjoined the County from enforcing it. [Clarence Bell et al v. Baltimore County, CCB 07-0305. See also 550F. Supp.2d 590 (2008).]

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 29 | Zoning Regulations: Supplement 10).

Full Breakdown

F, as amended by Bill Nos. 136-1997, 97-1998 and 139-2006, sets a 45-day pre-primary posting window and a seven-day post-election removal deadline for political campaign signs, with the removal clock running from the closing of the polls in either a primary or general election. F unconstitutional as a prior restraint on speech under the First and Fourteenth Amendments and permanently enjoined Baltimore County from enforcing it, citing Clarence Bell et al v. Baltimore County, CCB 07-0305, and the published opinion at 550 F. Supp. 2d 590 (2008).

That injunction leaves the timing and mandatory-removal language on the books but not enforceable against a resident who leaves a sign up longer than the code describes. What the Table of Sign Regulations still applies to a political campaign sign is a separate set of standards: no zoning permit is required, the sign may not be placed in a right-of-way or on private property without the owner's express permission, and area is capped at 50 square feet in business and manufacturing zones (8 square feet elsewhere), with height limited to 15 feet in those same zones and 8 feet elsewhere.

Illumination of a political sign is not permitted under the table. 8 do not override a standing federal injunction, the county cannot use those provisions to force removal of an otherwise compliant political sign left up past the code's stated deadline.

Violations & Fines

Because a federal court permanently enjoined Baltimore County from enforcing § 450.7.F's 45-day posting window and seven-day removal deadline, the county cannot cite, fine, or order removal of a political campaign sign for violating that timing language. The county can still enforce the separate standards that remain in the Table of Sign Regulations: a sign placed in a road right-of-way, on private property without the owner's permission, or larger than the 50-square-foot (or 8-square-foot) area cap remains subject to citation and removal under § 450.8's general sign-compliance provisions.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I have to take down my political yard sign a week after the election in Baltimore County?
The zoning code says so at BCZR § 450.7.F, but a federal court permanently enjoined the county from enforcing that removal deadline in 2008 as an unconstitutional prior restraint on speech. The county cannot legally cite you for leaving the sign up past that stated date.
Are there any political sign rules Baltimore County can still enforce?
Yes. The Table of Sign Regulations still caps a political campaign sign at 50 square feet in most business and manufacturing zones (8 square feet elsewhere), limits height to 15 feet or 8 feet, and bars placing a sign in the right-of-way or on private property without the owner's permission.
Do I need a permit for a political campaign sign?
No. The Table of Sign Regulations lists no permit requirement for the political campaign sign class, unlike many commercial sign classes that require a use permit.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Baltimore County

All Baltimore County rules

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