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New Castle County, DE Sign Regulations: Window Signs (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Countywide default
Window signs excluded from 'sign' definition, no permit
Governing section
Sec. 40.06.020, Sign definition, Article 6
Byway corridor rule
Window signs banned within 660 ft of scenic byways
Historic overlay cap
20% max window coverage for advertising
Enforcing agency
New Castle County Department of Land Use
Default penalty
$500 fine per day, strict liability

Summary

Window signs are not "signs" under New Castle County's Unified Development Code: Section 40.06.020 excludes interior displays visible through glass from the definition, so no permit, area limit, or setback applies to them in ordinary zoning districts. Two overlays claw the exemption back: designated scenic byway corridors ban window signs outright, and Historic overlay districts cap window advertising at 20 percent of the glass.

City-specific rules exist: Wilmington has its own window signs rules that differ from New Castle County's county-level regulations. If you live in Wilmington, check the city-specific page instead.

Sign means and includes any writing, figure, representation, emblem, flag, three-dimensional figure or model, device, letter, word, street clock and temperature announcement, and shall include any announcement, declaration, demonstration, display, illustration, name, identification, description or insignia used to advertise or promote the interest of any person, group or business when such is viewed by the general public. This definition shall not include interior sign displays (i.e., signs in windows) whether or not visible by the general public. This definition shall include any sign placed upon a vehicle or trailer when the location of the vehicle or trailer is reasonably construed as being placed for the display of advertising matter.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 5).

Full Breakdown

1 imposes on signs over 28 square feet. A retailer in a standard commercial or residential district can post window signage of any size without a zoning permit. That exemption does not travel to every district, though. A lists "Window signs" among the flatly prohibited types, alongside EVMS, marquee, projecting and roof signs, so a business on a byway corridor cannot rely on the countywide exemption at all. 6 reclassifies window advertising as a wall sign for coverage purposes and limits it to 20 percent of the window's area, while still allowing interior hung panels.

Both overrides sit inside the same Chapter 40 enforcement scheme, so the Department processes violations of either rule the same way it processes any other Unified Development Code infraction.

Violations & Fines

Chapter 40's general enforcement provision, Section 40.31.920.C, makes violating any Article of the Unified Development Code, including the byway and Historic overlay sign limits, a strict-liability offense where intent does not matter. Where no specific penalty is otherwise provided, the Code Enforcement Officer or the County Attorney can pursue a criminal fine of $500, and each day a violation continues counts as a separate offense. The Department can also issue a notice requiring correction before further action is taken.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does New Castle County limit how much of my storefront window I can cover with signs?
Not in most of the unincorporated county. Section 40.06.020 excludes interior window displays from the definition of "sign" entirely, so the Article 6 area, height and permit rules never apply to them. The exemption disappears if your property sits within 660 feet of a designated scenic byway, where window signs are banned, or inside a Historic overlay district, where they are capped at 20 percent of the glass.
Do I need a sign permit for window decals or posters?
No. Because window displays are not "signs" under Section 40.06.020, the Department of Land Use permit requirement in Section 40.06.050.D never attaches to them, regardless of size, unless the property sits on a designated byway or in a Historic overlay district where Sections 40.06.080 and 40.15.150 take over instead.
What happens if a business ignores the byway or Historic overlay window sign limits?
The County treats it like any other Chapter 40 violation. Under Section 40.31.920.C liability is strict, so intent does not matter, and if no other penalty applies the fine is $500, with every additional day the sign stays up counted as a new, separate offense.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in New Castle County

All New Castle County rules

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