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Honolulu County, HI Sign Regulations: Window Signs (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Regulatory status
Not a "sign"; no permit required
Location limit
Inside the glass surface only
Floor limit
Ground floor establishments only
Governing section
ROH § 21-7.20
If noncompliant
Treated as unpermitted sign, must be removed

Summary

Honolulu doesn't count a store's window display as a regulated "sign" at all, so it skips the Land Use Ordinance's permit and sign-area limits, but ROH § 21-7.20 still confines any lettering, insignia, or merchandise announcement in a window to the inside of the glass surface and to a building's first floor.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Honolulu County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Sign. Any structure, billboard, marquee, awning, canopy, street clock, announcement, declaration, demonstration, display, flag, pennant, banner, balloon, illustration, or insignia used to advertise, attract, or promote the interests of any person when it is placed on any property, building, or structure in view of the general public; provided that window displays or merchandise displays shall not be considered signs. [...] Window Display. The showing of any announcement, illustration, insignia, or lettering relating to merchandise for sale on the premises of a ground floor establishment, within a window or other similar building wall opening. Standard: If the window display includes an announcement, illustration, insignia, or lettering, the representations shall be limited to the inside of the glass surface of the window. Any window display shall be limited to the first floor of a building.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-10: Supplement 10, 12-2025 Ordinance No. 25-40 through Ordinance No. 25-56).

Full Breakdown

Article 7 of the Revised Ordinances of Honolulu, the Land Use Ordinance's sign chapter, carves window displays out of its sign-permitting system entirely. § 21-7.20's definition of 'Sign' itself excludes them: a sign is 'any structure, billboard, marquee, awning, canopy, street clock, announcement, declaration, demonstration, display, flag, pennant, banner, balloon, illustration, or insignia used to advertise, attract, or promote the interests of any person when it is placed on any property, building, or structure in view of the general public; provided that window displays or merchandise displays shall not be considered signs.' Because a window display isn't a 'sign' under that definition, it doesn't need the permit § 21-7.60(a) otherwise requires for 'any sign or signs,' and it isn't counted against a business's sign-area allowance.

That exemption comes with its own narrow standard, though. § 21-7.20 separately defines 'Window Display' as 'the showing of any announcement, illustration, insignia, or lettering relating to merchandise for sale on the premises of a ground floor establishment, within a window or other similar building wall opening,' and its standard requires that any lettering, illustration, insignia, or announcement in that display 'be limited to the inside of the glass surface of the window.' A business can't paint or post it on the exterior glass or hang it loose in front of the window; it has to sit behind the glass. The same standard caps a window display to 'the first floor of a building,' so a second-floor tenant, even one visible from the street, can't rely on the window-display exemption at all: its window signage would instead have to qualify under one of the chapter's other regulated sign categories, such as identification or business signs, and get a permit like any other sign.

Violations & Fines

A window presentation that spills onto the exterior glass, or that a second-floor establishment tries to run under the window-display exemption, no longer qualifies as a window display under ROH § 21-7.20 and is treated as an unpermitted sign instead. DPP can order it removed or altered under § 21-7.70's abatement process, giving the owner up to 30 days to comply before the director removes it at the owner's expense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does a Honolulu store need a permit for its window display?
No. ROH § 21-7.20's definition of "Sign" specifically excludes window displays and merchandise displays, so the permit requirement in § 21-7.60 for erecting a sign doesn't apply to what a business shows inside its storefront glass.
Can a business put lettering on the outside of its window?
Not under the window-display exemption. § 21-7.20 requires that any announcement, illustration, insignia, or lettering in a window display be limited to the inside of the glass surface, so exterior-applied graphics fall outside the exemption and would need to qualify, and be permitted, as a regular sign.
Can a second-floor office use the window-display exemption?
No. § 21-7.20 limits the window-display exemption to "a ground floor establishment" and further caps it "to the first floor of a building." A second-floor tenant's window graphics have to be permitted under one of the chapter's regular sign categories instead.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Honolulu County

All Honolulu County rules

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