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Kansas City, MO Single-Use Items: Plastic Bag Rules (2026)

Few Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Local Ordinance
None. Missouri preempts
Preemption Statute
Mo. Rev. Stat. § 260.283 (2015)
Original Bill
HB 722 (2015)
Curbside Status
Bags NOT accepted in blue carts
Drop-Off Partner
Bridging the Gap + retailer film bins

Summary

Kansas City cannot enforce a plastic bag ban or fee. Mo. Rev. Stat. § 260.283 provides that 'no political subdivision shall impose any ban, fee, or tax upon the use of either paper or plastic bags for packaging of any item or good purchased from a merchant, itinerant vendor, or peddler.' The preemption applies statewide.

260.283. Paper or plastic bags, customers to have option, when — political subdivisions prohibited from imposing ban, fee, or tax on. — 1. All merchants, itinerant vendors, and peddlers doing business in this state shall have the option to provide customers either a paper or a plastic bag for the packaging of any item or good purchased, provided such purchase is of a size and manner commensurate with the use of paper and plastic bags.

2. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no political subdivision shall impose any ban, fee, or tax upon the use of either paper or plastic bags for packaging of any item or good purchased from a merchant, itinerant vendor, or peddler. No political subdivision shall prohibit a consumer from using a reusable bag for the packaging of any item or good purchased from a merchant, itinerant vendor, or peddler.

(L. 2015 H.B. 722) *Effective 10-16-15, see § 21.250. H.B. 722 was vetoed on July 10, 2015. The veto was overridden September 16, 2015.

Source: Mo. Rev. Stat. § 260.283View official code

Full Breakdown

Mo. Rev. Stat. § 260.283 was enacted in 2015 (HB 722) and provides at subsection 2: 'No political subdivision shall impose any ban, fee, or tax upon the use of either paper or plastic bags for packaging of any item or good purchased from a merchant, itinerant vendor, or peddler.' The statute defines 'bag' broadly to include paper and plastic bags supplied by retailers at the point of sale. Columbia, MO had considered a bag ban before § 260.283 was enacted; the preemption foreclosed the proposal. Kansas City Solid Waste Division operates the Recycle More KC curbside program (which excludes plastic bags from the blue cart), the Bridging the Gap partnership for plastic-film drop-offs at participating retailers, and the Sustainable KC strategy. Kansas City's Climate Protection Plan includes voluntary plastics-reduction goals through Mayor Quinton Lucas's KC Spirit Playbook but cannot impose retailer mandates without state action.

Violations & Fines

Kansas City cannot fine retailers or shoppers for plastic-bag distribution. Litter from discarded bags is enforced under Kansas City Code Chapter 62 (Solid Waste) and Mo. Rev. Stat. § 577.073 (criminal littering). Putting plastic bags in curbside recycling carts is a contamination issue addressed through education, not citations.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Kansas City have a plastic bag ban?
No. Kansas City has no plastic bag ban or fee. Mo. Rev. Stat. § 260.283 explicitly bars 'any political subdivision' from imposing a ban, fee, or tax on paper or plastic bags.
Can my Kansas City grocery store charge for plastic bags?
Only as a voluntary store policy. Section 260.283 prohibits any city-imposed fee, but private retailers can charge under their own policies. Most KC grocers (Hy-Vee, Price Chopper, Walmart) provide bags free.
Where can I recycle plastic bags in Kansas City?
At plastic-film drop-off bins at Hy-Vee, Walmart, Target, and Price Chopper front entrances, supported through the Bridging the Gap recycling partnership. Curbside Recycle More KC blue carts do NOT take plastic bags: they jam sorting equipment.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Kansas City

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