Miami-Dade County, FL Single-Use Items: Plastic Bag Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Preemption
- FL §403.7033
- Local bans
- Not allowed
- Coral Gables case
- FRF v. Coral Gables 2019
- Retailer programs
- Voluntary only
Summary
Florida Statute §403.7033 preempts all local regulation of disposable plastic bags. Miami-Dade and its cities cannot ban or tax single-use plastic bags. Miami Beach passed a bag ban in 2018 that was struck down. Retailers may voluntarily adopt reusable-bag programs.
Until such time that the Legislature adopts the recommendations of the department, a local government, local governmental agency, or state governmental agency may not enact any rule, regulation, or ordinance regarding use, disposition, sale, prohibition, restriction, or tax of such auxiliary containers, wrappings, or disposable plastic bags.
Full Breakdown
FL §403.7033 directs the Florida Department of Environmental Protection to study auxiliary containers and prohibits any local government from enacting regulation of disposable plastic bags until the state acts, which it has not. Miami Beach's 2018 plastic bag ban was struck down on appeal in 2019 in Florida Retail Federation v. City of Coral Gables. Miami-Dade unincorporated has no bag ordinance, and constituent cities cannot adopt one. Retailers like Whole Foods and Publix run voluntary reusable-bag rebate programs unaffected by preemption. Some cities encourage reuse through education campaigns, which are allowed.
Violations & Fines
There are no county penalties because no local bag rule exists. Retailers cannot be fined for using or distributing plastic bags under any Miami-Dade or city ordinance.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can my city ban plastic bags?
Are paper bag fees allowed?
Sources & Official References
- [1]FL §403.7033
Other rules in Miami-Dade County
Florida rules heatmap·Compare Miami-Dade County to another location·View the Florida single-use items overview
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