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Virginia Beach, VA Single-Use Items: Plastic Bag Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified May 2026

Key Facts

Tax amount
Five cents per bag
Authority
VA Code §58.1-1745
Effective
January 1, 2023
Retailer share
One cent through 2025

Summary

Virginia Beach imposes a five-cent disposable plastic bag tax at grocery, convenience, and drug stores under Virginia Code §58.1-1745, with revenue funding environmental cleanup and reusable bag distribution.

§ 58.1-1745 . Disposable plastic bag tax.

A. Any county or city may, by duly adopted ordinance, impose a tax in the amount of five cents ($0.05) for each disposable plastic bag provided, whether or not provided free of charge, to a consumer of tangible personal property by retailers in grocery stores, convenience stores, or drugstores.

B. Any tax imposed under this section shall be collected by the retailer, along with the purchase price and all other fees and taxes, at the time the consumer pays for such personal property. All revenue accruing to the county or city from a tax imposed under the provisions of this article shall be appropriated for the purposes of environmental cleanup, providing education programs designed to reduce environmental waste, mitigating pollution and litter, or providing reusable bags to recipients of Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) or Women, Infants, and Children Program (WIC) benefits.

C. Each local ordinance imposing the tax shall provide for the tax to become effective on the first day of any calendar quarter; however, in no event shall any tax imposed pursuant to this article become effective before January 1, 2021. The county or city shall, at least three months prior to the date the tax is to become effective, provide a certified copy of such ordinance to the Tax Commissioner.

Source: Virginia Code §58.1-1745View official code

Full Breakdown

Virginia Code §58.1-1745, enacted in 2020, authorizes counties and cities to impose a five-cent tax on each disposable plastic bag distributed at grocery, convenience, and drugstore checkouts. Virginia Beach City Council adopted the tax under Virginia Beach Code Chapter 35, with collections beginning January 1, 2023. Retailers retain one cent per bag through 2025, then keep none after, while the city receives the remainder for environmental cleanup, litter mitigation, and providing reusable bags to SNAP and WIC recipients. Bags for ice, prescription medication, perishable food, and dry-cleaning are exempt under state law.

Violations & Fines

Retailers that fail to collect or remit the bag tax face Department of Taxation enforcement including penalties, interest, and possible loss of business license.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are paper bags taxed in Virginia Beach?
No. The five-cent tax applies only to disposable plastic bags. Paper bags, reusable cloth bags, and plastic bags used for produce or unwrapped meat are exempt under Virginia Code §58.1-1745.
Does the tax apply at small corner stores?
It applies only at grocery stores, convenience stores, and drugstores. Restaurants, hardware stores, and clothing retailers are not covered by Virginia's bag tax statute.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Virginia Beach

All Virginia Beach rules

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