Tampa, FL Single-Use Items: Polystyrene Foam Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Statute
- FL §500.90
- Local ban authority
- Preempted
- Year passed
- 2016
- Sunset clause
- None
- Litter law
- FL §403.413
Summary
Florida Statute §500.90 preempts any local ban on expanded polystyrene foam containers. Tampa cannot prohibit Styrofoam takeout containers or coolers. The preemption was strengthened in 2016 after Coral Gables and other municipal bans.
500.90 Regulation of polystyrene products preempted to department. — The regulation of the use or sale of polystyrene products by entities regulated under this chapter is preempted to the department. This preemption does not apply to local ordinances or provisions thereof enacted before January 1, 2016, and does not limit the authority of a local government to restrict the use of polystyrene by individuals on public property, temporary vendors on public property, or entities engaged in a contractual relationship with the local government for the provision of goods or services, unless such use is otherwise preempted by law.
Full Breakdown
FL §500.90 specifically preempts municipal regulation of polystyrene products used by retail food establishments. The statute was passed in 2016 in direct response to local foam bans (notably Coral Gables, which faced litigation). Tampa cannot ban or restrict the sale, distribution, or use of expanded polystyrene takeout containers, cups, or coolers. The preemption is broader than the plastic bag preemption: it does not even include a study or sunset provision. State agencies may still regulate polystyrene under environmental rules (litter, marine debris), but local Tampa law cannot. Restaurants and retailers may voluntarily choose alternatives. Hillsborough County beach cleanup data shows polystyrene foam among the most-collected items along Tampa Bay.
Violations & Fines
No Tampa ordinance can validly penalize polystyrene use. State litter laws (FL §403.413) apply to improper disposal, with fines up to $500 for residential litter.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can Tampa restaurants stop using Styrofoam containers voluntarily?
Why is polystyrene preemption stronger than plastic bag preemption?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Tampa
Florida rules heatmap·Compare Tampa to another location·View the Florida single-use items overview
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