Palm Beach County, FL Solar Energy: HOA Restrictions (2026)
Key Facts
- State Preempt
- FL §163.04
- HOA Authority
- Aesthetic placement only
- Standard
- No performance impairment
- Remedy
- Civil suit, fees, injunction
Summary
Florida Statute §163.04 strongly preempts HOA restrictions on solar panels in Palm Beach County. HOAs may regulate placement for aesthetics only if performance is not impaired. Outright prohibitions are void.
163.04  Energy devices based on renewable resources. — (1)  Notwithstanding any provision of this chapter or other provision of general or special law, the adoption of an ordinance by a governing body, as those terms are defined in this chapter, which prohibits or has the effect of prohibiting the installation of solar collectors, clotheslines, or other energy devices based on renewable resources is expressly prohibited. (2)  A deed restriction, covenant, declaration, or similar binding agreement may not prohibit or have the effect of prohibiting solar collectors, clotheslines, or other energy devices based on renewable resources from being installed on buildings erected on the lots or parcels covered by the deed restriction, covenant, declaration, or binding agreement. A property owner may not be denied permission to install solar collectors or other energy devices by any entity granted the power or right in any deed restriction, covenant, declaration, or similar binding agreement to approve, forbid, control, or direct alteration of property with respect to residential dwellings and within the boundaries of a condominium unit. Such entity may determine the specific location where solar collectors may be installed on the roof within an orientation to the south or within 45° east or west of due south if such determination does not impair the effective operation of the solar collectors. (3)  In any litigation arising under the provisions of this section, the prevailing party shall be entitled to costs and reasonable attorney’s fees.
Full Breakdown
FL §163.04 declares any deed restriction, covenant, or HOA rule prohibiting solar collectors on owner-controlled property to be void and unenforceable. HOAs retain limited authority to determine specific placement (e.g., requiring rear-facing roof) so long as alternative placement does not significantly impair system performance or increase installation cost. Burden of proof is on the HOA to show their requirement does not impair function. Owners denied installation can sue HOA for legal fees, damages, and injunctive relief.
Violations & Fines
HOA prohibition: void and unenforceable per state law. HOA forcing impaired placement: owner may sue for fees and damages. PBC does not enforce HOA disputes (private civil matter).
Sources & Official References
- [1]FL §163.04
Other rules in Palm Beach County
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