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Pitt County, NC Solar Energy: Panel Permits (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Ground-mount height cap
25 feet
Residence setback
100 ft (150 ft for inverters)
Security fence minimum
6 feet, full perimeter
Abandonment trigger
365 days unused
Removal deadline after notice
90 days
By-right districts
HC, LI, GI
CZD-required districts
RA, RR, GC

Summary

Pitt County requires ground-mounted solar energy facilities to win Conditional Zoning District approval in the RA, RR and GC districts under Zoning Ordinance Section 8(EEEE), while allowing them by right with development standards in the HC, LI and GI districts. Systems are capped at 25 feet, equipment must sit at least 100 feet from any residence and 150 feet for inverters, and abandoned facilities must come down.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Pitt County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

1. Where Required Must be approved as a Conditional Zoning District in accordance with Section 14(G) of this Ordinance within the RA, RR, and GC districts. Permitted by right with development standards within the HC, LI, and GI districts.

2. Height Systems, equipment, and structures (excluding electric transmission lines and utility poles) shall not exceed 25 feet in height when ground mounted. Roof-mounted systems shall not exceed the maximum height for the applicable zoning district.

3. Use Separation All equipment and structures shall be a minimum of fifty feet from the boundary of the facility as delineated on the site plan, and one-hundred feet from any residence. Inverters shall be a minimum of 150 feet from any residence.

Full Breakdown

Section 8(EEEE) of the county's Zoning Ordinance treats a freestanding solar energy facility as a distinct land use with its own approval path. In the Rural Agricultural (RA), Rural Residential (RR) and General Commercial (GC) districts, a developer must obtain Conditional Zoning District approval under Section 14(G), meaning a public hearing and Board of Commissioners sign-off before construction. In the Highway Commercial (HC), Light Industrial (LI) and General Industrial (GI) districts the same use is permitted by right, provided the development standards in Section 8(EEEE) are met.

An applicant's submittal package must include a project narrative, a site plan showing every panel, inverter, fence, access road and any residence within 100 feet of the facility perimeter, manufacturer drawings, copies of the lease and solar access easement, proof the electric utility has been told about the interconnection (off-grid systems are exempt), decommissioning cost estimates, and signatures from both the property owner and the operator. All components must meet the North Carolina State Building Code and the National Electric Code, be UL listed, carry an anti-reflective coating, and run wiring underground except where it must surface to interconnect. The facility needs a six-foot security fence around its full perimeter and a buffer yard meeting Section 10(H) screening standards. Only one sign, capped at 32 square feet, is allowed on the perimeter fence to post the name, address and emergency contact for the site, plus required warning signs.

If a solar facility sits unused for a continuous 365 days it is legally abandoned. The county notifies the owner, who then has 90 days to remove every obsolete structure and piece of equipment.

Violations & Fines

Building or expanding a ground-mounted solar facility in the RA, RR or GC districts without first securing Conditional Zoning District approval is a zoning violation the Zoning Administrator can act on. If an owner misses the 90-day removal deadline after an abandonment notice, Pitt County may remove the obsolete equipment itself and recover the cost from the owner; if the owner cannot be located, the removal duty shifts to whoever owns the land.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a rezoning to build a solar farm in Pitt County?
Yes, if the parcel sits in the RA, RR or GC district. Section 8(EEEE) requires Conditional Zoning District approval under Section 14(G) for those three districts, meaning a public hearing before the Board of Commissioners. In the HC, LI and GI districts the same facility is permitted by right as long as it meets the section's height, setback, fencing and screening standards.
How far must solar panels sit from my house?
Equipment and structures must be at least 100 feet from any residence, and inverters specifically must be set back 150 feet. All equipment must also sit at least 50 feet from the facility's own site-plan boundary line, per Section 8(EEEE)(3).
What happens if a solar facility in Pitt County is abandoned?
Any structure or equipment that goes unused for 365 straight days is considered abandoned. The owner must notify Pitt County and remove it within 90 days of a county notice. If it isn't removed in time, the county can take it out and bill the owner for the cost.
Can I put solar panels on my roof without going through this process?
Section 8(EEEE) governs freestanding, ground-mounted solar energy facilities built as their own use with security fencing and decommissioning plans. A small rooftop system on an existing house is a different accessory use in the county's table of permitted uses, not the Conditional Zoning District process described here.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Pitt County

All Pitt County rules

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