Carver County, MN Solar Energy: Panel Permits (2026)
Key Facts
- Small SES roof coverage limit
- 80% of south-facing/flat roof
- Ground/pole-mounted SES height cap
- 20 feet at max tilt
- Building/roof-mounted SES height cap
- 35 feet
- Large SES capacity cap
- 1 megawatt AC
- Large SES setback from property lines
- 50 feet
- Large SES setback from off-parcel homes
- 500 feet
- Governing section
- Code § 152.057(C)
Summary
Carver County splits solar permitting by size: a small solar energy system (SES) on a parcel with an existing single-family home is a permitted use with no conditional use permit, while any large SES needing more than one megawatt AC capacity must get a conditional use permit from the Planning and Zoning Department.
(C) Solar energy system (SES).
(1) General provisions.
(a) Setbacks. SES shall meet the structure setback requirements.
(b) Approved solar components. Electric solar system components shall have an Underwriters Laboratory (UL) listing.
(2) Activities.
(a) Small SES.
1. Permitted use. Small SES shall be permitted on parcels with an existing single-family home.
2. Height. Building- or roof-mounted SES shall not exceed 35 feet. Ground- or pole-mounted SES shall not exceed 20 feet in height when orientated at maximum tilt.
(b) Large SES.
1. Conditional use. Large SES shall be no more than one megawatt (MW) alternating current (AC) rated capacity and shall be permitted with the issuance of a CUP pursuant to § 152.052.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2025 S-20: Supplement contains: Local legislation current through Ord. 111-2025, passed 7-25-25).
Full Breakdown
057(C) governs solar installations in the unincorporated county. A small SES is permitted by right on parcels with an existing single-family home, but height and coverage limits still apply: building- or roof-mounted panels cannot exceed 35 feet, ground- or pole-mounted arrays cannot exceed 20 feet when tilted to maximum angle, and roof-mounted systems on detached garages or accessory structures cannot cover more than 80% of the south-facing or flat roof they sit on, on top of meeting the current Minnesota State Building Code and Chapter 150 of the county code.
Panels on attached garages or the residence itself just need to meet the State Building Code and Chapter 150. Every SES, small or large, must meet the underlying zoning district's structure setback requirements and use electric components carrying an Underwriters Laboratories (UL) listing. Before a grid-tied photovoltaic system is installed, the owner must give the Department evidence that the utility company has been notified of the intent to interconnect; off-grid systems are exempt. 052, which requires a pre-application meeting with county land management staff before the application that triggers a public hearing goes in.
The CUP application for a large SES must state the number of panels to be installed and include a landscaping and screening plan prepared by a licensed landscape architect. Large SES equipment, including fencing and the array itself, must sit at least 50 feet from adjacent property lines or public rights-of-way and 500 feet from neighboring residences not on the same parcel, with screening berms or evergreen buffers required within 500 to 750 feet of roads, residences, or residentially platted land, and financial surety posted under the county fee schedule to guarantee that screening establishes.
Violations & Fines
Violating § 152.057 or any condition of an issued permit, variance, or CUP is a misdemeanor under § 152.999(B), punishable as defined by state law, with each day a violation continues counted as a separate offense. The Zoning Department and County Attorney can pursue stop-work orders, notices of violation, after-the-fact permits, corrective-action orders, or civil injunctive relief, and the county may recover corrective-action costs through a civil action or certify them as a special property tax assessment.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a permit for rooftop solar panels on my Carver County home?
When does a solar project need a conditional use permit in Carver County?
What happens if I install solar panels without following county rules?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Carver County
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