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Carver County, MN Solar Energy: Panel Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Small SES roof coverage limit
80% of south-facing/flat roof
Ground/pole-mounted SES height cap
20 feet at max tilt
Building/roof-mounted SES height cap
35 feet
Large SES capacity cap
1 megawatt AC
Large SES setback from property lines
50 feet
Large SES setback from off-parcel homes
500 feet
Governing section
Code § 152.057(C)

Summary

Carver County splits solar permitting by size: a small solar energy system (SES) on a parcel with an existing single-family home is a permitted use with no conditional use permit, while any large SES needing more than one megawatt AC capacity must get a conditional use permit from the Planning and Zoning Department.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Carver County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(C) Solar energy system (SES).

(1) General provisions.

(a) Setbacks. SES shall meet the structure setback requirements.

(b) Approved solar components. Electric solar system components shall have an Underwriters Laboratory (UL) listing.

(2) Activities.

(a) Small SES.

1. Permitted use. Small SES shall be permitted on parcels with an existing single-family home.

2. Height. Building- or roof-mounted SES shall not exceed 35 feet. Ground- or pole-mounted SES shall not exceed 20 feet in height when orientated at maximum tilt.

(b) Large SES.

1. Conditional use. Large SES shall be no more than one megawatt (MW) alternating current (AC) rated capacity and shall be permitted with the issuance of a CUP pursuant to § 152.052.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2025 S-20: Supplement contains: Local legislation current through Ord. 111-2025, passed 7-25-25).

Full Breakdown

057(C) governs solar installations in the unincorporated county. A small SES is permitted by right on parcels with an existing single-family home, but height and coverage limits still apply: building- or roof-mounted panels cannot exceed 35 feet, ground- or pole-mounted arrays cannot exceed 20 feet when tilted to maximum angle, and roof-mounted systems on detached garages or accessory structures cannot cover more than 80% of the south-facing or flat roof they sit on, on top of meeting the current Minnesota State Building Code and Chapter 150 of the county code.

Panels on attached garages or the residence itself just need to meet the State Building Code and Chapter 150. Every SES, small or large, must meet the underlying zoning district's structure setback requirements and use electric components carrying an Underwriters Laboratories (UL) listing. Before a grid-tied photovoltaic system is installed, the owner must give the Department evidence that the utility company has been notified of the intent to interconnect; off-grid systems are exempt. 052, which requires a pre-application meeting with county land management staff before the application that triggers a public hearing goes in.

The CUP application for a large SES must state the number of panels to be installed and include a landscaping and screening plan prepared by a licensed landscape architect. Large SES equipment, including fencing and the array itself, must sit at least 50 feet from adjacent property lines or public rights-of-way and 500 feet from neighboring residences not on the same parcel, with screening berms or evergreen buffers required within 500 to 750 feet of roads, residences, or residentially platted land, and financial surety posted under the county fee schedule to guarantee that screening establishes.

Violations & Fines

Violating § 152.057 or any condition of an issued permit, variance, or CUP is a misdemeanor under § 152.999(B), punishable as defined by state law, with each day a violation continues counted as a separate offense. The Zoning Department and County Attorney can pursue stop-work orders, notices of violation, after-the-fact permits, corrective-action orders, or civil injunctive relief, and the county may recover corrective-action costs through a civil action or certify them as a special property tax assessment.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit for rooftop solar panels on my Carver County home?
A small SES on a parcel with an existing single-family home is a permitted use under § 152.057(C)(2)(a), so no conditional use permit is required, but roof- or building-mounted panels still cannot exceed 35 feet and must meet the current Minnesota State Building Code and Chapter 150 for a building permit.
When does a solar project need a conditional use permit in Carver County?
Any large SES, defined as multiple solar panels rated above one megawatt AC on multiple parcels or a large parcel, needs a CUP under § 152.052, which requires a pre-application meeting and a public hearing before the county issues it.
What happens if I install solar panels without following county rules?
Violating § 152.057 or the terms of an issued permit is a misdemeanor under § 152.999(B), punishable as defined by law, and the county can also issue stop-work orders, require after-the-fact permits, or seek corrective-action costs against the property.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Carver County

All Carver County rules

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