Yolo County, CA Solar Energy: Panel Permits (2026)
Key Facts
- Small system size cap
- 10 kW AC or 30 kW thermal
- Permit required
- Building Permit + Zoning Clearance, no hearing
- Roof panel height allowance
- 5 ft (PV) / 7 ft (thermal) above roof
- Ground setback, residential zones
- 5 feet from property line
- Ground setback, other zones
- 10 feet from property line
- Large accessory systems (>2.5 acres)
- Building Permit + ministerial Site Plan Review
- Governing section
- Yolo County Code § 8-2.1104
Summary
Small accessory solar systems up to 10 kW AC (or 30 kW thermal) in unincorporated Yolo County need only a Building Permit and Zoning Clearance under Sec. 8-2.1104, no discretionary hearing required. The Chief Building Official can still force a Use Permit if the installation poses a specific, adverse public-health or safety impact under state law.
Small accessory use roof-mounted and ground-mounted solar energy systems may be approved in all zones through the issuance of a Building Permit and a Zoning Clearance, provided the application meets setback and other standards, as provided in this Section. However, consistent with Section 65850.5 of the California Government Code, if the Chief Building Official has a good faith belief that the solar energy system could have a specific, adverse impact upon the public health and safety, the Official may require the applicant to apply for a Use Permit. Such a Use Permit shall be considered by the Zoning Administrator according to the requirements of Section 65850.5.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-21: Supplement 2026 S-21 includes: Local legislation current through Ord. 1584, effective June 25, 2026).
Full Breakdown
Yolo County Code Sec. 1104 governs every solar installation in the unincorporated area, from a rooftop array on a farmhouse to a multi-acre array feeding the grid. A 'small accessory use' system, capped at 10 kilowatts AC (or 30 kW thermal), qualifies for the streamlined track: a Building Permit plus a Zoning Clearance, with no Planning Commission hearing. Roof-mounted photovoltaic panels may rise up to 5 feet above the roof surface, and solar water or pool-heating panels up to 7 feet, even where that exceeds the zone's height limit for the main structure or the 15-foot cap on accessory structures.
Ground-mounted equipment (excluding the panels themselves) must stay at least 5 feet from any property line in residential zones and 10 feet in agricultural, commercial, industrial, and public/open-space zones; pole-mounted panels in residential zones are capped at 10 feet tall with a 5-foot rear setback, per Sec. 506(a). 5 acres move to a Building Permit plus a ministerial Site Plan Review, no public hearing, provided they meet the same development standards; missing a standard bumps the application to a Minor Use Permit before the Zoning Administrator.
Systems on non-prime farmland outside a Williamson Act contract can use Site Plan Review if the array includes a vegetative substrate under and between the panel rows. Even a by-right small system is not immune from discretion: consistent with Government Code Sec. 5, the Chief Building Official may still require a Use Permit if there is a good-faith belief the system creates a 'specific, adverse impact' on public health and safety. The ordinance was adopted by Ord. 1445 (eff. August 14, 2014) and amended by Ord. 1497 (2018) and Ord. 1522 (2020).
Violations & Fines
Installing a solar array without the required Building Permit and Zoning Clearance is a Yolo County Code violation under Sec. 1-5.04, punishable as a misdemeanor carrying up to a $1,000 fine per day or as an infraction under Government Code Sec. 25132. The Enforcement Official can issue an administrative citation under Sec. 1-5.07 with a grace period to cure before daily fines begin accruing, plus abatement costs for unpermitted equipment.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a permit for rooftop solar panels in unincorporated Yolo County?
How tall can my roof-mounted solar panels be?
How close to my property line can I put ground-mounted solar panels?
What happens with large, multi-acre solar arrays?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Yolo County
California rules heatmap·Compare Yolo County to another location·View the California solar energy overview
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