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Washington County, MD Special Events & Permits: Street Fair Rules (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing sections
Code of Public Local Laws §§ 10-501(c), 10-502
Attendance threshold
Over 250 people
Covered events
Fairs, carnivals, bonanzas
Applies in
Unincorporated Washington County
Permit terms set by
County Commissioners regulation, § 10-503

Summary

Washington County, Maryland treats fairs, carnivals, and bonanzas as "Entertainment Events" once expected attendance exceeds 250 people, requiring the organizer to obtain a Special Event permit before the event can be held anywhere in the unincorporated county.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Washington County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(2) "Entertainment Event" includes: (i) Parades; (ii) Bonanzas; (iii) Carnivals; (iv) Fairs; or (v) Concerts. ... 10-502. Permit. Subject to § 10-504 of this subtitle, an individual, corporation, partnership, association, or other entity, whether public or private, may not hold a Special Event without first obtaining a Special Event permit.

Full Breakdown

Under Code of Public Local Laws § 10-501(c), an "Entertainment Event" is any event organized primarily to entertain or amuse people, held on public or private property within unincorporated Washington County, where expected attendance including participants and spectators exceeds 250 people. Subsection (c)(2) specifically enumerates fairs, carnivals, and bonanzas as entertainment events alongside parades and concerts, so a street fair or carnival midway falls squarely within the definition once it crosses the attendance line. Section 10-502 then requires any individual, corporation, partnership, association, or other public or private entity to obtain a Special Event permit before holding the fair or carnival.

The permit's application requirements, fees, review process, and appeal procedures are set by County Commissioners regulation under § 10-503 rather than spelled out as dollar amounts in the code itself, and § 10-503(6) lets the Board exempt additional event types by regulation. Section 10-504's exceptions are narrow and generally do not cover a public street fair: they reach school-sponsored events on Board of Education property, events at private golf or recreational facilities operating within normal capacity, events fully enclosed in a permanent structure like a gymnasium or auditorium, certain athletic league use of public fields with Parks and Recreation permission, and events the County Commissioners themselves sponsor outright.

A fair or carnival that also closes or reroutes a road, or needs elevated law enforcement or emergency staffing, is independently captured as an "Event Requiring Assistance" under § 10-501(d), which triggers the permit requirement even if an exception in § 10-504 would otherwise apply.

Violations & Fines

Holding a fair, carnival, or bonanza that meets the 250-person Entertainment Event threshold, or that requires road closure or extra county staffing as an Event Requiring Assistance, without obtaining a Special Event permit violates § 10-502. The County Commissioners may impose civil penalties and citations for noncompliance under regulations adopted per § 10-503(4).

Frequently Asked Questions

Do county fairs and carnivals need a permit in Washington County, MD?
Yes, once expected attendance exceeds 250 people. Section 10-501(c)(2) lists fairs, carnivals, and bonanzas as Entertainment Events, and § 10-502 requires a Special Event permit before any such event can be held.
Who sets the fees for a street fair permit?
The code does not fix a dollar figure. Section 10-503 authorizes the County Commissioners to adopt regulations covering Special Event permit application fees, processes, and appeal procedures by ordinance or resolution.
Is a small church fair on school grounds exempt?
Possibly. Section 10-504(1)(i) exempts athletic and entertainment events sponsored by and held on property owned by the Board of Education or a private or parochial school, unless the event independently qualifies as an Event Requiring Assistance.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Washington County

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