Alaska Statewide Rule
Alaska Firearms Preemption Limits Local Gun Regulations
Key Facts
- Preemption
- AS 29.35.145 broadly preempts local firearm regulation
- Applies to home
- Applies to home rule and general law municipalities
- Municipalities may restrict
- Municipalities may restrict discharge inside city limits
- Restrictions in municipal
- Restrictions in municipal buildings require security and storage
- Conflicting local ordinances
- Conflicting local ordinances are void
Summary
Alaska Statute 29.35.145 broadly preempts municipalities and boroughs from regulating firearms, ammunition, and related accessories beyond very narrow exceptions allowed by state law.
The authority to regulate firearms and knives is reserved to the state, and, except as specifically provided by statute, a municipality may not enact or enforce an ordinance regulating the possession, ownership, sale, transfer, use, carrying, transportation, licensing, taxation, or registration of firearms or knives.
Full Breakdown
Under AS 29.35.145, the authority to regulate firearms is reserved exclusively to the State of Alaska, and local governments may not enact ordinances inconsistent with state law. Municipalities may restrict firearm discharge within city limits and prohibit possession in specified municipal buildings if the building has appropriate security and storage, but they may not restrict ownership, transfer, transportation, registration, or licensing. Existing local rules conflicting with the statute are void. The preemption applies to home rule and general law municipalities alike, sharply limiting any local gun-control measures.
Violations & Penalties
Local ordinances inconsistent with AS 29.35.145 are unenforceable; courts strike them down on challenge.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can Alaska cities pass their own gun control laws?
Can a borough require gun registration?
Sources
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