Delaware Statewide Rule
Delaware's Gambling Law Has No Social-Game Exemption
Key Facts
- Governing law
- 11 Del. C. §§ 1401-1432, Title 11 Part D
- No social-game exemption
- Statute never defines or exempts private social gambling
- Crap games
- Crap-game participation is a violation under § 1407
- Advancing gambling penalty
- Class A misdemeanor: up to 1 year + $2,300
- Crap game penalty
- Violation: up to $345 first offense (§ 4207)
- Pari-mutuel exception
- Licensed horse racing wagering only (§ 1403)
- Enforcement
- Delaware Dept. of Justice via Superior Court
Summary
Delaware's gambling code, 11 Del. C. §§ 1401-1432, never defines a 'social game' or exempts private, no-house-cut betting the way some states do. Its advancing-gambling offenses target people who keep devices, premises, or run book-making operations, not casual bettors. But § 1407 stands apart: it makes it a violation just to take part in or be present at a private crap game, house cut or not.
A person is guilty of engaging in a crap game when the person takes part in or is knowingly present at the form of gambling commonly known as crap, in which money or other valuable things are played for by means of dice. Engaging in a crap game is a violation.
Full Breakdown
Delaware never enacted a 'social gambling' exemption. Some states exclude private games where no one profits beyond their own winnings; Delaware's Title 11, Chapter 5, Subchapter VII, Part D ('Offenses Involving Gambling,' §§ 1401-1432) has no such carve-out and never even defines the word 'gambling' by itself, § 1432 defines only 'gambling device,' 'gambling offense' (any offense under §§ 1401-1431), and related terms like 'slot machine' and 'private wire.'
The core offenses target operators, not players. Advancing gambling in the second degree (§ 1401) covers selling or running lottery-style promise schemes. Advancing gambling in the first degree (§ 1403) covers bookmaking: 'keep[ing], exhibit[ing] or us[ing] ... any book, device, apparatus or paraphernalia for the purpose of receiving, recording or registering bets or wagers' on races or contests, with an exception only for licensed pari-mutuel wagering at a track under the Delaware Racing Commission. Providing premises for gambling (§ 1404) and possessing or being concerned in a gambling device (§§ 1405-1406) likewise reach whoever runs or hosts the game.
Section 1407 breaks that pattern. It makes it a stand-alone violation to 'take part in or [be] knowingly present at' a crap game 'in which money or other valuable things are played for by means of dice', no house-cut requirement, no dollar floor, and no exception for a private living room. The only carve-outs anywhere in Part D are for merchandise-promotion sweepstakes (§ 1408), bank savings-promotion raffles conforming to 5 Del. C. § 933 (§ 1408A), on-duty law enforcement (§ 1409), and the state's own video lottery (§ 1413), none of them reach a friendly card or dice game played for cash.
Violations & Penalties
Advancing gambling, possessing a gambling device, and unlawfully disseminating gambling information are each a class A misdemeanor: up to 1 year at Level V and a fine up to $2,300 under 11 Del. C. § 4206(a). Providing premises for gambling starts as an unclassified misdemeanor, rising to class A on a repeat offense within 5 years. Engaging in a crap game is only a violation, capped at $345 for a first offense, $690 for a second, and $1,150 for a third within 5 years, under § 4207(a).
Frequently Asked Questions
Is a private poker game with friends illegal in Delaware?
Can you legally shoot craps in your own home in Delaware?
What's the penalty for illegal gambling in Delaware?
Does Delaware exempt raffles or office pools from its gambling law?
Sources
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