Delaware Statewide Rule
Delaware Security Deposit Law (Del. Code tit. 25 § 5514)
Key Facts
- Deposit cap
- 1 month's rent (leases of 1 year or more)
- Return deadline
- 20 days after termination/expiration
- Itemized statement
- Required within 20 days; lists damages and repair costs
- Statute
- Del. Code tit. 25 § 5514
- Penalty
- Double the amount wrongfully withheld
Summary
Delaware caps security deposits at one month's rent for leases of one year or more. After a tenancy ends, the landlord has 20 days to return the deposit with an itemized list of damages. A landlord who wrongfully withholds funds owes the tenant double the amount wrongfully withheld.
(1) A landlord may require the payment of security deposit. (2) No landlord may require a security deposit in excess of 1 month's rent where the rental agreement is for 1 year or more. (3) No landlord may require a security deposit in excess of 1 month's rent (with the exception of federally-assisted housing regulations), for primary residential tenancies of undefined terms or month to month where the tenancy has lasted 1 year or more. After the expiration of 1 year, the landlord shall immediately return, as a credit to the tenant, any security deposit amount in excess of 1 month's rent, including such amount which when combined with the amount of any surety bond is in excess of 1 month's rent.
Full Breakdown
Under Del. Code tit. 25 § 5514(a)(2), "No landlord may require a security deposit in excess of 1 month's rent where the rental agreement is for 1 year or more." For month-to-month or undefined-term tenancies, a deposit over one month's rent is permitted only during the first year; after the tenancy reaches one year, § 5514(a)(3) requires the landlord to immediately credit back any amount over one month's rent. Within 20 days after the agreement terminates, § 5514(f) requires the landlord to give the tenant an itemized list of damages and estimated repair costs and tender the remaining balance. Federally assisted housing is excepted from the cap. Allowed deductions cover unpaid rent and damage beyond ordinary wear and tear.
Violations & Penalties
Under Del. Code tit. 25 § 5514(g)(1), a landlord who fails to remit the deposit (or the balance after itemized damages) within 20 days of termination forfeits the disputed funds, and the tenant is entitled to double the amount wrongfully withheld. The 20-day itemization requirement is strict, and noncompliance bars the landlord from retaining any portion.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much can a landlord charge for a security deposit in Delaware?
How long does a landlord have to return a security deposit in Delaware?
What can a landlord deduct from a security deposit in Delaware?
Sources
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