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Georgia Statewide Rule

Georgia Coastal Marshlands and Shore Protection Statewide Permits

Heavy RestrictionsApplies statewide across Georgia (2026)

Key Facts

Acts
Coastal Marshlands & Shore Protection
Regulator
DNR Coastal Resources Division
Trigger
Activity in marsh/dune
Civil penalty
Up to $10,000 per day
Last verified: September 5, 2026Source: Justia Law

Summary

Georgia's Coastal Marshlands Protection Act and Shore Protection Act require state permits for development affecting marshes, beaches, and dunes, with authority concentrated in the Coastal Resources Division.

No person shall remove, fill, dredge, drain, or otherwise alter any marshlands or construct or locate any structure on or over marshlands in this state within the estuarine area thereof without first obtaining a permit from the committee or, in the case of minor alteration of marshlands, the commissioner.

Full Breakdown

O.C.G.A. Title 12, Chapter 5, Article 4 (Coastal Marshlands Protection Act) and Article 5 (Shore Protection Act) require state permits before any building, dredging, filling, or alteration in marshlands or within the dynamic dune field of barrier islands. The Coastal Marshlands Protection Committee and the Shore Protection Committee, staffed by the DNR Coastal Resources Division, review applications. Single-family residences on highground may be exempt from marshlands review but still subject to local zoning and erosion control. Local governments cannot authorize uses that bypass state coastal permits.

Violations & Penalties

Unpermitted coastal development can lead to civil penalties up to $10,000 per day, restoration orders, and misdemeanor liability under the enforcement provisions at O.C.G.A. 12-5-291 et seq.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a Georgia coastal city approve a dock without a state permit?
No. Docks and similar structures over state-owned marshlands or tidewaters require a Coastal Marshlands permit from the state, in addition to any local approvals.
Are beachfront pools regulated by Georgia state law?
Pools and other structures within the dynamic dune field of a barrier island require a Shore Protection permit from the state's Shore Protection Committee.

Sources

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