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Hawaii Statewide Rule

Hawaii Coastal Zone Management Permits

Heavy RestrictionsApplies statewide across Hawaii (2026)

Key Facts

Major permit threshold
$500,000 valuation
Statute
HRS 205A-22
Authority
Counties under state oversight
Maximum fine
$15,000 per day
Last verified: August 21, 2026Source: Hawaii State Legislature

Summary

Hawaii's Coastal Zone Management law requires Special Management Area permits for development near the shoreline. State sets minimum standards while counties process most permits. Rules apply uniformly to all coastal development statewide.

§205A-26 Special management area guidelines. In implementing this part, the authority shall adopt the following guidelines for the review of developments proposed in the special management area: (1) All development in the special management area shall be subject to reasonable terms and conditions set by the authority in order to ensure: (A) Adequate access, by dedication or other means, to publicly owned or used beaches, recreation areas, and natural reserves is provided to the extent consistent with sound conservation principles; (B) Adequate and properly located public recreation areas and wildlife preserves are reserved; (C) Provisions are made for solid and liquid waste treatment, disposition, and management that will minimize adverse effects upon special management area resources; and (D) Alterations to existing land forms and vegetation, except crops, and construction of structures shall cause minimum adverse effect to water resources, beaches, coastal dunes, and scenic and recreational amenities and minimize impacts from floods, wind damage, storm surge, landslides, erosion, sea level rise, siltation, or failure in the event of earthquake.

Source: Hawaii State LegislatureView official code

Full Breakdown

HRS Chapter 205A establishes Special Management Areas extending inland from the shoreline, typically encompassing all land within several hundred feet of the coast. Any development valued over $500,000, or any structure that may have substantial adverse environmental effects, requires a Special Management Area Use Permit from the relevant county. Minor activities require SMA Minor Permits. State objectives include protecting beaches, scenic views, marine resources, and public access. Counties cannot waive state SMA requirements. The Office of Planning oversees county compliance with state standards.

Violations & Penalties

Unpermitted SMA development faces fines up to $15,000 per violation plus $15,000 per day, plus mandatory removal or restoration of structures.

Frequently Asked Questions

What triggers a Hawaii Special Management Area permit?
Development within a county-mapped SMA valued over $500,000, or projects with substantial adverse environmental effects, requires an SMA Use Permit. Smaller projects often need an SMA Minor Permit.
Can Hawaii counties waive coastal development rules?
No. HRS 205A sets minimum standards counties must meet or exceed. Counties process permits but cannot waive state objectives protecting beaches, public access, and coastal resources.

Sources

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