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Idaho Statewide Rule

Idaho HOA Assessment Liens & Foreclosure (Idaho Code § 55-3207)

Heavy RestrictionsApplies statewide across Idaho (2026)

Key Facts

Governing statute
Idaho Code § 55-3207
Foreclosure allowed
Yes: action to recover or deed in lieu permitted
Lien creation
Recorded verified claim with county recorder
Statutory cap
None: amount set by declaration / governing documents
Last verified: August 20, 2026

Summary

Idaho's Homeowner's Association Act lets an HOA levy assessments for common-area maintenance and record a verified lien against a lot. Idaho Code § 55-3207 expressly permits the association to enforce that lien through foreclosure, and once recorded, later unpaid assessments accumulate automatically without re-filing.

55-3207. Homeowner’s association liens. (1) A homeowner’s association may levy an assessment against a lot for the reasonable costs incurred in the maintenance of common areas consisting of real property owned and maintained by the homeowner’s association. (2)(a) A homeowner’s association claiming a lien under subsection (1) of this section must file a claim in the county in which the lot or some part thereof is located. The claim must contain: (i) A true statement of the amount due for the unpaid assessments after deducting all just credits and offsets; (ii) The name of the lot owner, or reputed owner, if known; (iii) The name of the homeowner’s association; and (iv) A description, sufficient for identification, of the property to be charged with the lien. (b) When a claim has been filed and recorded pursuant to this section and the owner of the lot subject to the claim thereafter fails to pay any assessment chargeable to such lot, then as long as the original or any subsequent unpaid assessment remains unpaid, such claim shall automatically accumulate the subsequent unpaid assessments without the necessity of further filings under this section. (c) The claim must be verified by the oath of an individual having knowledge of the facts and must be recorded by the county recorder. The record will be indexed as other liens are required by law to be indexed.

Full Breakdown

Idaho Code § 55-3207 authorizes an HOA to 'levy an assessment against a lot for the reasonable costs incurred in the maintenance of common areas.' To create a lien, the association records a claim, stating the amount due, owner, association, and property description, verified by oath with the county recorder. The statute does not bar foreclosure: it states the section does not prohibit the HOA 'from pursuing an action to recover sums for which subsection (1)... creates a lien or from taking a deed in lieu of foreclosure.' The Act sets no statutory dollar cap on assessments or liens; amounts and due dates flow from the recorded declaration, with § 55-3204 requiring assessments be set 'in accordance with the governing documents.'

Violations & Penalties

Recorded, verified lien on the lot; unpaid assessments accumulate automatically once recorded; HOA may pursue a foreclosure action or take a deed in lieu of foreclosure.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can an Idaho HOA foreclose on my home for unpaid assessments?
Yes. Idaho Code § 55-3207 does not prohibit the HOA from pursuing an action to recover the secured sums or taking a deed in lieu of foreclosure on the recorded lien. The procedure, amount, and any cure rights are governed by the recorded declaration.
Is there a dollar limit on Idaho HOA assessments?
The Homeowner's Association Act sets no dollar cap. Idaho Code § 55-3204 requires assessments be set 'in accordance with the governing documents,' so the recorded CC&Rs control the amount and any annual increase limits.
Does the HOA have to re-record each year?
No. Under § 55-3207, once a lien claim is recorded, subsequent unpaid assessments accumulate automatically without an additional filing.

Sources

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