Idaho Statewide Rule
Idaho HOA Board Governance: Meetings & Records (§ 55-3204; Title 30 Ch 30)
Key Facts
- Governing law
- Idaho Code § 55-3204 + Nonprofit Corp Act (Title 30, Ch 30)
- Open meetings
- Yes: board meetings open to members (§ 55-3204)
- Annual meeting
- Required each calendar year
- Proxy limit
- ≤ 50% of total votes per owner (§ 55-3204B)
- Records
- Minutes kept 10 yrs; disclosures under § 55-3205
Summary
Idaho HOAs are governed by their declaration plus the Homeowner's Association Act and the Idaho Nonprofit Corporation Act (Title 30, Ch 30). Idaho Code § 55-3204 requires open board meetings, an annual membership meeting, ten-year minute retention, and financial disclosures, while §§ 55-3204B and 55-3205 set proxy and record-access rules.
55-3204. administration of an incorporated or unincorporated homeowner’s association. (1) Board meetings must be open to the members of the homeowner’s association and any representative or agent designated in a signed writing by a member to represent the member. (2) An executive session at which members of the homeowner’s association are excluded may be held upon a majority vote of the board for the following purposes: (a) To consider matters of personnel, hiring, bid review, or contract negotiation; (b) To consider records that are not subject to disclosure under part 11, chapter 30, title 30 , Idaho Code; (c) To consult with an attorney for the purpose of obtaining legal advice. The mere presence of legal counsel at a board meeting shall not justify entering into executive session; (d) To discuss ongoing or potential litigation, mediation, arbitration, or administrative proceedings; or (e) To discuss sensitive matters related to an individual member’s property or assessments, such as violations or delinquent assessments. (3) All homeowner’s associations, whether incorporated or unincorporated, shall: (a) Hold a meeting of the membership each calendar year. Such meeting may be conducted in person or, with the approval of a simple majority of the members, through an electronic or hybrid meeting model; (b) Be governed by the provisions of sections 30-30-501 and 30-30-505 , Idaho Code, as those provisions relate to notice of meetings of the homeowner’s association.
Full Breakdown
Unlike many states, Idaho DOES have an HOA-specific open-meeting rule: Idaho Code § 55-3204 states 'board meetings must be open to the members,' with limited executive sessions by majority vote, and requires a membership meeting each calendar year. It incorporates the Idaho Nonprofit Corporation Act, Idaho Code §§ 30-30-501, 30-30-502, 30-30-505, and 30-30-608, for meeting notice, special meetings, and director removal. Minutes must be kept at least ten years. Idaho Code § 55-3204B caps any single owner's proxies at 50% of total votes and limits one owner per lot on the board (associations under 20 residences and declarant-control periods are exempt). Idaho Code § 55-3205 mandates annual fee disclosures, assessment-account statements within five business days, and record access per the Nonprofit Corporation Act.
Violations & Penalties
No specific statutory penalty for most governance lapses; members rely on the Nonprofit Corporation Act and court action (e.g., to compel records, meetings, or proper elections).
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Idaho HOA board meetings open to members?
How are Idaho HOA elections and proxies governed?
Can I get the HOA's financial records in Idaho?
Sources
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