Kansas Statewide Rule
Kansas HOA Assessment Liens & Foreclosure (K.S.A. 58-3123; KUCIOBORA)
Key Facts
- HOA governance act
- KUCIOBORA, K.S.A. 58-4601 et seq. (eff. Jan. 1, 2011)
- Condo lien statute
- K.S.A. 58-3123 (Kansas Apartment Ownership Act)
- Lien priority
- Behind tax liens and a first mortgage of record; ahead of most other liens
- Foreclosure
- Judicial, 'in like manner as a mortgage of real property'
- Super-lien
- No. Kansas is not a super-lien state
Summary
Kansas's HOA governance act, the Uniform Common Interest Owners Bill of Rights Act (K.S.A. 58-4601 et seq.), contains no assessment-lien provision. For condominiums, K.S.A. 58-3123 gives the association a priority lien for unpaid common expenses that may be foreclosed like a mortgage. Planned-community liens come from the recorded declaration.
Adoption of budget; special assessments. (a) The board of directors shall propose and adopt a budget for the common interest community at least annually. Notice of any meeting at which a budget will be considered must be given to unit owners at least 10 days prior to the meeting date and, in accordance with subsection (g) of K.S.A. 58-4612 , and amendments thereto, a copy of the proposal must be made available to any unit owner who requests it. At any meeting at which a budget or budget amendment is considered, in accordance with subsection (d) of K.S.A. 58-4612 , and amendments thereto, unit owners must be given a reasonable opportunity to comment on the proposal prior to the board taking action. (b) The board of directors, at any time, may propose a special assessment. Except as otherwise provided in subsection (c), notice and consideration of any proposed special assessment shall follow the procedures set out in subsection (a). (c) If the board of directors determines by a ⅔ vote of the membership of the board that a special assessment is necessary to respond to an emergency: (1) The special assessment shall become effective immediately in accordance with the terms of the vote; (2) notice of the emergency assessment must be provided promptly to all unit owners; and (3) the board of directors may spend the funds paid on account of the emergency assessment only for the purposes described in the vote. (d) This section shall take effect on and after January 1, 2011.
Full Breakdown
KUCIOBORA (K.S.A. 58-4601 et seq.) governs association budgets and assessments (§ 58-4620) but creates no statutory assessment lien. The lien remedy lives in the Kansas Apartment Ownership Act: K.S.A. 58-3123 provides that 'all sums assessed by the association of apartment owners but unpaid... shall constitute a lien on such apartment prior to all other liens except only (i) tax liens... and (ii) all sums unpaid on a first mortgage of record.' That lien 'may be foreclosed by suit by the manager or board of directors... in like manner as a mortgage of real property.' Kansas is a judicial-foreclosure, non-super-lien state, so a first mortgage outranks the association. For non-condo planned communities, lien and foreclosure power flows from the recorded CC&Rs, not statute.
Violations & Penalties
Condominiums (Ch. 58, Art. 31): priority statutory lien foreclosable as a mortgage in district court, plus a personal money judgment for the debt. Planned-community HOAs: only the lien and foreclosure remedy written into the recorded declaration; no statutory backstop.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a Kansas HOA foreclose on my home for unpaid dues?
Where does a Kansas condo assessment lien rank?
Does Kansas cap HOA assessments?
Sources
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