Maryland Statewide Rule
Maryland Recreational Drone Operation State Preemption
Key Facts
- Preemption Statute
- Courts 14-301
- FAA Authority
- Part 107 and TRUST
- Altitude Limit
- 400 feet AGL
- Registration
- Over 0.55 pounds
- Local Rules
- Preempted
Summary
Maryland Courts and Judicial Proceedings Section 14-301 expressly preempts local drone regulation, reserving exclusive authority over unmanned aircraft systems to the state and federal government.
(b) Only the State may enact a law or take any other action to prohibit, restrict, or regulate the testing or operation of unmanned aircraft systems in the State. (c) Subsection (b) of this section: (1) preempts the authority of a county or municipality to prohibit, restrict, or regulate the testing or operation of unmanned aircraft systems; and (2) supersedes any existing law or ordinance of a county or municipality that prohibits, restricts, or regulates the testing or operation of unmanned aircraft systems.
Full Breakdown
Under MD Courts and Judicial Proceedings 14-301, only the State of Maryland may enact laws or regulations relating to the testing or operation of unmanned aircraft systems. Counties, municipalities, and other political subdivisions are barred from enacting their own drone ordinances. Recreational operators must follow FAA Part 107 hobbyist rules: register drones over 0.55 pounds, fly below 400 feet, maintain visual line of sight, and complete the TRUST exam. Flights over state parks require Maryland Department of Natural Resources authorization in many areas.
Violations & Penalties
Reckless drone operation is a misdemeanor with fines and imprisonment; FAA violations may impose civil penalties up to $75,000 per violation.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can Maryland cities pass their own drone laws?
Do I need to register my recreational drone?
Sources
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