Michigan Statewide Rule

Michigan UAS Act. Drone Preemption Statewide

Few RestrictionsApplies statewide across Michigan (2026)

Key Facts

Statute: MCL 259.301-259.327 (PA 436 of 2016)
Local preemption: MCL 259.305
FAA airspace: FAA preempts airspace regulation
Recreational pilots: Follow FAA Part 107 or 44809
Registration: Drones over 0.55 lb must register
Reckless operation: State misdemeanor

Last verified: August 21, 2026Source: Michigan Unmanned Aircraft Systems Act (PA 436 of 2016)

Summary

Michigan Unmanned Aircraft Systems Act (PA 436 of 2016, MCL §259.301–259.327) creates a comprehensive state framework for drones and preempts local ordinances regulating UAS ownership or operation. FAA preempts navigable airspace, leaving local governments only authority over takeoff/landing on public property they control.

(1) Except as expressly authorized by statute, a political subdivision shall not enact or enforce an ordinance or resolution that regulates the ownership or operation of unmanned aircraft or otherwise engage in the regulation of the ownership or operation of unmanned aircraft.

Source: Michigan Unmanned Aircraft Systems Act (PA 436 of 2016)View official code

Full Breakdown

PA 436 of 2016 established a uniform statewide framework for drone use. MCL §259.305 preempts any ordinance, rule, or resolution by a political subdivision regulating UAS ownership or operation, except as authorized by state or federal law. Local governments retain authority to regulate launch and recovery from public property they own, but cannot regulate flight, photography, or possession. The Act creates state offenses including knowingly using a UAS to harass, surveil, or interfere with first responders. FAA preempts navigable airspace; recreational operators must follow Part 107 (commercial) or 49 USC §44809 (recreational), including TRUST certification and registration of drones over 0.55 pounds.

Violations & Penalties

Violating the UAS Act is a misdemeanor punishable by up to 90 days jail and/or $500 fine, with increased penalties for harassment or interference with first responders. Local drone-flight ordinances are unenforceable. FAA civil penalties can reach $27,500 per violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a Michigan city ban drone flights in city parks?

A city can restrict takeoff and landing from park property it owns, but cannot regulate overflight or possession. State preemption (MCL §259.305) reserves substantive regulation to the state and FAA.

Do I need to register my recreational drone?

Yes, if it weighs more than 0.55 pounds (250 grams) per FAA rules. You must also complete the free TRUST recreational pilot test and follow community-based safety guidelines.

Is it illegal to fly a drone over someone's house in Michigan?

Mere overflight is generally legal under FAA airspace authority, but using a drone to harass or surveil a person violates MCL §259.322. Trespass and Peeping Tom statutes may also apply.

Sources

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