Michigan Statewide Rule
Michigan Charitable Gaming Licensing Under the Bingo Act
Key Facts
- Governing law
- Traxler-McCauley-Law-Bowman Bingo Act, MCL 432.101 et seq.
- Who may hold a license
- Only a 'qualified organization' under MCL 432.103a(d)
- Qualifying tenure
- 5 years continuous existence, or IRS 501(c) exemption
- Large bingo prize cap
- $3,500 per occasion, $1,100 per single game
- Large raffle threshold
- Prizes exceeding $500 per occasion
- Millionaire-party regulator
- Michigan Gaming Control Board executive director
- Millionaire-party civil penalty
- Up to $2,500 per violation (MCL 432.150)
Summary
Michigan bars bingo, raffles, charity games, numeral games, and millionaire parties unless a licensed 'qualified organization' runs them under the Traxler-McCauley-Law-Bowman Bingo Act, MCL 432.101 et seq. Qualifying nonprofits need five years of continuous existence or IRS 501(c) status. The Bureau of State Lottery licenses bingo, raffles, and charity games; the Michigan Gaming Control Board licenses casino-style millionaire parties separately.
"Qualified organization" means, subject to subdivision (e), either of the following: (i) A bona fide religious, educational, service, senior citizens, fraternal, or veterans' organization that operates without profit to its members and that either has been in existence continuously as an organization for a period of 5 years or is exempt from taxation under section 501(c) of the internal revenue code of 1986, 26 USC 501(c). (ii) Only for the purpose of conducting a small raffle or a large raffle under this act, a component of the military or the Michigan national guard whose members are in active service or active state service. ... "An applicant for a license to conduct a bingo, raffle, charity game, or numeral game event shall submit to the bureau a written application on a form prescribed by the commissioner."
Full Breakdown
The Traxler-McCauley-Law-Bowman Bingo Act, 1972 PA 382, makes charitable gambling legal in Michigan only inside a licensed structure. 103a(d) defines a "qualified organization" as a bona fide religious, educational, service, senior citizens, fraternal, or veterans' group that operates without profit to its members and has existed continuously for five years, or that holds federal tax-exempt status under IRC 501(c); a military or Michigan National Guard component qualifies too, but only to run raffles. Political committees and campaign-finance entities are excluded outright. 106 requires the resulting license to be displayed at the event.
103(b) defines a large raffle as one where prizes exceed $500 per occasion. 150, not the lottery bureau. 109 caps what can be paid out as expenses -- equipment, prizes, hall rental, janitorial services, and the license fee itself.
Violations & Penalties
Under the Michigan Gaming Control Board's millionaire-party track, MCL 432.150 lets the executive director deny, suspend, or revoke a license for any violation by the organization or its officers, agents, or employees, with summary suspension up to 60 days pending investigation. Each violation draws a civil penalty up to $2,500, plus a cease-and-desist order or injunctive relief, and the qualified organization, its millionaire party chairperson, and its principal officer are jointly and severally liable. A revoked millionaire-party license carries a five-year ban on reapplying.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which nonprofits qualify for a Michigan charitable gaming license?
Who licenses millionaire parties in Michigan?
Is there a prize limit on Michigan bingo games?
What penalties apply if a millionaire-party licensee violates Michigan's rules?
Sources
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