Missouri Statewide Rule
Missouri Tenant Screening and Source-of-Income Preemption
Key Facts
- Statute
- RSMo 441.043
- Source of income
- May be screened
- Deposit caps
- Local caps preempted
- Veteran protection
- Allowed exception
Summary
Missouri preempts local ordinances that limit landlord tenant screening, source-of-income decisions, security deposit amounts, or right-of-first-refusal rules.
No county or city, or county or city with a charter form of government, shall enact, maintain, or enforce any ordinance or resolution that: (1) Prohibits landlords from refusing to lease or rent a privately owned, single-family, or multiple-unit residential or commercial rental property to a person because the person's lawful source of income to pay rent includes funding from a federal or other housing assistance program; (2) Restricts a landlord's ability to use or consider income-qualifying methods, credit scores, credit reports, eviction or property damage history, or criminal history, according to such landlord's own customarily applied criteria, or prohibits landlords from requesting such information, to determine whether to rent or lease a property to a prospective tenant; (3) Limits the amount of security deposit a landlord may require from a prospective tenant; or (4) Requires tenants to automatically receive the right of first refusal.
Full Breakdown
Missouri RSMo 441.043, as amended in 2025, bars counties and cities from enacting any ordinance that prohibits a landlord from refusing to lease based on a prospective tenant's lawful source of income, including federal housing assistance vouchers. Local governments also cannot restrict landlords from using credit checks, eviction history, criminal background checks, or other lawful screening criteria; cannot regulate security deposit amounts beyond state law; and cannot mandate tenant rights of first refusal. The preemption applies to all jurisdictions statewide, including charter cities. Local ordinances solely protecting veterans against discrimination remain permissible.
Violations & Penalties
Local source-of-income, screening-restriction, deposit-cap, or right-of-first-refusal ordinances are preempted, void, and unenforceable.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a Missouri city require landlords to accept Section 8 vouchers?
May cities impose stricter security deposit caps than state law?
Sources
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