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Missouri Statewide Rule

Missouri Tenant Screening and Source-of-Income Preemption

Few RestrictionsApplies statewide across Missouri (2026)

Key Facts

Statute
RSMo 441.043
Source of income
May be screened
Deposit caps
Local caps preempted
Veteran protection
Allowed exception
Last verified: September 5, 2026Source: Missouri Revisor of Statutes

Summary

Missouri preempts local ordinances that limit landlord tenant screening, source-of-income decisions, security deposit amounts, or right-of-first-refusal rules.

No county or city, or county or city with a charter form of government, shall enact, maintain, or enforce any ordinance or resolution that: (1) Prohibits landlords from refusing to lease or rent a privately owned, single-family, or multiple-unit residential or commercial rental property to a person because the person's lawful source of income to pay rent includes funding from a federal or other housing assistance program; (2) Restricts a landlord's ability to use or consider income-qualifying methods, credit scores, credit reports, eviction or property damage history, or criminal history, according to such landlord's own customarily applied criteria, or prohibits landlords from requesting such information, to determine whether to rent or lease a property to a prospective tenant; (3) Limits the amount of security deposit a landlord may require from a prospective tenant; or (4) Requires tenants to automatically receive the right of first refusal.

Source: Missouri Revisor of StatutesView official code

Full Breakdown

Missouri RSMo 441.043, as amended in 2025, bars counties and cities from enacting any ordinance that prohibits a landlord from refusing to lease based on a prospective tenant's lawful source of income, including federal housing assistance vouchers. Local governments also cannot restrict landlords from using credit checks, eviction history, criminal background checks, or other lawful screening criteria; cannot regulate security deposit amounts beyond state law; and cannot mandate tenant rights of first refusal. The preemption applies to all jurisdictions statewide, including charter cities. Local ordinances solely protecting veterans against discrimination remain permissible.

Violations & Penalties

Local source-of-income, screening-restriction, deposit-cap, or right-of-first-refusal ordinances are preempted, void, and unenforceable.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a Missouri city require landlords to accept Section 8 vouchers?
No. RSMo 441.043 preempts local ordinances that prohibit refusing to lease based on housing assistance income. Landlords may decline voucher holders, subject to federal fair housing protections.
May cities impose stricter security deposit caps than state law?
No. State law sets the security deposit ceiling at two months rent under RSMo 535.300, and RSMo 441.043 preempts local ordinances that set lower caps or otherwise regulate deposit amounts.

Sources

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