New Hampshire Statewide Rule
New Hampshire Private Poker Game Gambling Exemption
Key Facts
- Governing statute
- RSA 647:2
- Base offense
- Misdemeanor for permitting or engaging in unlicensed gambling
- Felony trigger
- $2,000/day revenue, 10+ day run, or $5,000/30-day wagers
- Poker exemption
- Private residence, no house cut, no fees
- Player cap
- No more than 10 players
- Advertising rule
- Game may not be advertised to the public
- Gambling machines
- Possession or promotion is a standalone class B felony
Summary
RSA 647:2 makes gambling a misdemeanor statewide unless a game falls under a listed exemption. The only carve-out for casual social gambling is a poker game hosted at a private residence: the host can't take a cut of the pot or charge a seat fee, nobody profits beyond their own winnings, the game can't have a house bank or house-favoring odds, no more than 10 players may sit in, and it can't be advertised to the public.
I. A person is guilty of a misdemeanor if such person knowingly and unlawfully: (a) Permits gambling in any place under the person's control. (b) Gambles, or loans money or any thing of value for the purpose of aiding another to gamble. (c) Possesses a gambling machine. ... V. This section shall not apply to: ... (e) A poker game held in a private residence so long as the house takes no compensation from the prize pool, no admission fee or seat fee is charged, no one receives any money or anything of value for conducting the game, for allowing the use of his or her residence for the game, or for any other reason except his or her own winnings as a player, the game's odds do not favor a "house" or any player, there is no house bank, the game is limited to no more than 10 players, and the game is not advertised to the public.
Full Breakdown
New Hampshire's Title LXII criminal code treats gambling as illegal by default. RSA 647:2, I(a) makes it a misdemeanor to knowingly and unlawfully permit gambling in any place under one's control, and I(b) separately criminalizes gambling itself or lending money to help someone else gamble. Anyone who conducts, finances, manages, or owns a business that permits gambling on its premises commits the same grade of misdemeanor under I-a(a), but that offense is upgraded to a class B felony under I-a(b) once the operation crosses defined thresholds: gross revenue of $2,000 in a single day, substantially continuous operation for more than 10 days, or wagers exceeding $5,000 in any 30-day period on future contingent events. Possessing or promoting gambling on a gambling machine is its own standalone class B felony under I-b, regardless of revenue.
Subsection V lists the state's narrow exemptions, and the one that reaches ordinary social gambling is V(e): a poker game held in a private residence. To qualify, the host (the "house") can take no compensation from the prize pool, charge no admission or seat fee, and receive nothing of value, beyond their own winnings as a player, for running the game or letting it happen in their home. The game's odds cannot favor a house or any individual player, there can be no house bank, no more than 10 players may take part, and the game cannot be advertised to the public. Other exemptions in the same subsection cover licensed charitable gaming dispenser devices, antique machines held by collectors, fantasy sports contests, and sports wagering under RSA 287-I:1, none of which apply to a casual home game.
Violations & Penalties
Permitting gambling, gambling to help someone else gamble, or possessing a gambling machine casually is a misdemeanor. Running a gambling business becomes a class B felony once gross revenue hits $2,000 in a day, operation runs past 10 days, or wagers exceed $5,000 in 30 days; promoting gambling on a gambling machine is a class B felony outright. Break any condition of the poker exemption, a rake, an entry fee, more than 10 players, public advertising, and the game loses its RSA 647:2, V(e) protection.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is a friendly home poker game legal in New Hampshire?
Does the poker exemption cover other social games, like blackjack or dice?
What happens if a home poker game charges a seat fee?
Who enforces New Hampshire's gambling law?
Sources
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