New Hampshire Statewide Rule
New Hampshire Condominium & HOA Assessment Collection Rules
Key Facts
- Condo statute
- RSA 356-B:46 (Lien for Assessments)
- Lien perfection
- Record memorandum within 6 months of due date
- First-mortgage priority
- Limited 6-month super-priority for regular assessments
- Lien limitation period
- 6 years to bring suit
- Non-condo HOA basis
- Declaration + RSA 292
Summary
New Hampshire condominium associations get a statutory assessment lien under RSA 356-B:46, including a limited 6-month priority over first mortgages. There is no comprehensive non-condo HOA statute, so planned-community HOAs collect dues through their recorded declaration plus the RSA 292 nonprofit law.
I. The board of directors, at least annually, shall adopt a proposed budget for the unit owners' association for consideration by the unit owners. Not later than 30 days after adoption of a proposed budget, the board of directors shall provide to all the unit owners a summary of the budget, including any reserves, and a statement of the basis on which any reserves are calculated and funded. Simultaneously, the board shall set a date not less than 10 days or more than 60 days after providing the summary for a meeting of the unit owners to consider ratification of the budget. Unless at that meeting 2/3 of all unit owners or any larger number specified in the declaration reject the budget, the budget is ratified, whether or not a quorum is present. If a proposed budget is rejected, the budget last ratified by the unit owners continues until the unit owners ratify a subsequent budget.
Full Breakdown
Under the NH Condominium Act, RSA 356-B:46 gives the unit owners' association a lien for unpaid assessments that, once perfected, is "prior to all other liens and encumbrances" except real estate tax liens, liens recorded before the declaration, and first mortgages or deeds of trust. To perfect, the association must record a verified memorandum in the registry of deeds "before the expiration of 6 months from the time such assessment became due and payable." Regular monthly common-expense assessments unpaid in the 6 months before filing can take limited priority over a first mortgage. The lien is foreclosable, and no suit may be brought more than 6 years after the memorandum was recorded. Non-condo HOAs rely on the recorded declaration and RSA 292.
Violations & Penalties
Unpaid condo assessments become a foreclosable lien; judgments may include costs, attorneys' fees, and interest at the maximum lawful rate (RSA 356-B:46). Non-condo HOA remedies are limited to whatever the recorded declaration provides.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a New Hampshire condo association foreclose on my unit for unpaid dues?
Does the condo lien beat my mortgage in New Hampshire?
What law governs assessments in a non-condo New Hampshire HOA?
Sources
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